I-Aluminium Sulfate
Isingeniso se-aluminium sulfate
I-aluminium sulfate iyi-salty enefomula i-Al2(SO4)3. Iyancibilika emanzini futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ejenti yokuhlanganisa amanzi ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nezitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwephepha. I-aluminium Sulphate yethu inama-granules e-powder, ama-flakes, namaphilisi, futhi singahlinzeka nge-non-ferric, low-ferric, kanye ne-industrial grade.
I-aluminium sulfate ikhona njengamakristalu amhlophe, acwebezelayo, ama-granule, noma i-powder. Ngokwemvelo, ikhona njenge-mineral alunogenite. I-aluminium sulfate ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-alum noma i-papermaker's alum.
| Ifomula yamakhemikhali | I-Al2(SO4)3 |
| Isisindo se-molar | 342.15 g/mol (engenamanzi) 666.44 g/mol (i-octadecahydrate) |
| Ukubukeka | Okuqinile okumhlophe okucwebezelayo okune-Hygroscopic |
| Ubuningi | 2.672 g/cm3 (engenamanzi) 1.62 g/cm3 (i-octadecahydrate) |
| Indawo yokuncibilika | 770 °C (1,420 °F; 1,040 K) (iyabola, ayinamanzi) 86.5 °C (i-octadecahydrate) |
| Ukuncibilika emanzini | 31.2 g/100 mL (0 °C) 36.4 g/100 mL (20 °C) 89.0 g/100 mL (100 °C) |
| Ukuncibilika | incibilika kancane otshwaleni, inciphise ama-asidi amaminerali |
| Ubusindi (p)Ka) | 3.3-3.6 |
| Ukuzwela kumagnetic (χ) | -93.0·10−6 cm3/mol |
| Inkomba yokubukeza (nD) | 1.47[1] |
| Idatha ye-Thermodynamic | Ukuziphatha kwesigaba: okuqinile–uketshezi–igesi |
| I-Std enthalpy yokwakheka | -3440 kJ/mol |
Ukupakisha:igcwele isikhwama sepulasitiki, isikhwama esilukiwe sangaphandle. Isisindo esiphelele: isikhwama esingu-50 kg
Ukusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya
Ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngayo i-aluminium sulfate zitholakala ekhaya. Le nhlanganisela ivame ukutholakala ku-baking soda, yize kukhona impikiswano ethile ngokuthi kufanelekile yini ukufaka i-aluminium ekudleni. Amanye ama-antiperspirant aqukethe i-aluminium sulfate ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, yize kusukela ngo-2005 i-FDA ingakuboni njengokunciphisa ubumanzi. Okokugcina, le nhlanganisela iyisithako esicindezelayo kumapensela e-styptic, aklanyelwe ukuvimba ukuqhekeka okuncane ekuphumeni kwegazi.
Ukulima
Ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo zokusebenzisa i-aluminium sulfate endlini zisekutshaleni ingadi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-aluminium sulfate ine-acid kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ifakwa enhlabathini ene-alkaline kakhulu ukuze ilinganise i-pH yezitshalo. Lapho i-aluminium sulfate ihlangana namanzi, yakha i-aluminium hydroxide kanye nesisombululo se-sulfuric acid esincibilikisiwe, esishintsha i-acidity yenhlabathi. Abalimi abatshala ama-hydrangea basebenzisa lesi sici ukushintsha umbala wembali (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki) wama-hydrangea njengoba lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu i-pH yenhlabathi.
Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Nge-Aluminium Sulfate
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-aluminium sulfate ekwelapheni nasekuhlanzeni amanzi. Uma ifakwa emanzini, ibangela ukungcola okuncane kakhulu ukuthi kuhlangane kube yizinhlayiya ezinkulu nezinkulu. Lezi zinhlayiya zokungcola zizohlala phansi kwesitsha noma okungenani zibe zinkulu ngokwanele ukuzihlunga ziphume emanzini. Lokhu kwenza amanzi aphephe ukuwaphuza. Ngendlela efanayo, i-aluminium sulfate ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda ukunciphisa amafu amanzi.
Izindwangu Zokudaya
Enye yezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa i-aluminium sulfate ukudaya nokuphrinta endwangwini. Uma incibilikiswa emanzini amaningi ane-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline kancane, inhlanganisela ikhiqiza into egobile, i-aluminium hydroxide. Into egobile isiza amadayi ukuthi anamathele emicu yendwangu ngokwenza amanzi edayi angancibiliki. Indima ye-aluminium sulfate-ke, iwukuba “isilungisi” sedayi, okusho ukuthi ihlangana nesakhiwo sama-molecule edayi kanye nendwangu ukuze idayi ingapheli lapho indwangu imanzi.
Ukwenza Iphepha
Esikhathini esidlule, i-aluminium sulfate yayisetshenziswa ekwenzeni iphepha, yize izinto zokwenziwa zazilishintsha kakhulu. I-aluminium sulfate yasiza ngobukhulu bephepha. Kule nqubo, i-aluminium sulfate yahlanganiswa nensipho ye-rosin ukushintsha ukumuncwa kwephepha. Lokhu kushintsha izakhiwo zokumunca uyinki zephepha. Ukusebenzisa i-aluminium sulfate kusho ukuthi iphepha lenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acid. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokulinganisa zokwenziwa kusho ukuthi iphepha elingena-acid lingakhiqizwa. Iphepha elingena-acid aliphuki ngokushesha njengephepha elinobukhulu be-acid.
Ngingawakhetha kanjani amakhemikhali afanele ukusetshenziswa kwami?
Ungasitshela isimo sakho sesicelo, njengohlobo lwechibi, izici zamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, noma inqubo yokwelapha yamanje.
Noma, sicela unikeze uhlobo noma imodeli yomkhiqizo owusebenzisayo njengamanje. Ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lizoncoma umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu kuwe.
Ungasithumelela namasampula okuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri, futhi sizokwakha imikhiqizo elinganayo noma ethuthukisiwe ngokwezidingo zakho.
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Yebo, sisekela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ekulebheleni, ekupakisheni, ekwakhiweni, njll.
Ingabe imikhiqizo yakho inesitifiketi?
Yebo. Imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekiswe yi-NSF, REACH, BPR, ISO9001, ISO14001 kanye ne-ISO45001. Siphinde sibe namalungelo obunikazi okusungula izinto kazwelonke futhi sisebenzisana nezimboni ezisebenzisana nazo zokuhlola i-SGS kanye nokuhlola i-carbon footprint.
Ungasisiza yini ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha?
Yebo, ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lingasiza ekuthuthukiseni amafomula amasha noma ekwenzeni ngcono imikhiqizo ekhona.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphendula imibuzo?
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Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza ulwazi oluphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle?
Inganikeza ulwazi oluphelele njenge-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading, isitifiketi semvelaphi, i-MSDS, i-COA, njll.
Ihlanganisani isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa?
Nikeza usekelo lobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokuthengisa, ukuphathwa kwezikhalazo, ukulandelela izinto, ukukhishwa kabusha noma isinxephezelo sezinkinga zekhwalithi, njll.
Ingabe uyanikeza isiqondiso sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo?
Yebo, kufaka phakathi imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, umhlahlandlela wokulinganisa, izinto zokuqeqesha zobuchwepheshe, njll.
