Umkhiqizi weCalcium Chloride
Isingeniso
I-calcium chloride iyinhlanganisela enefomula yamakhemikhali i-CaCl2.
Izakhiwo Zekhemikhali:
I-Calcium chloride ingusawoti owakhiwa i-calcium ne-chlorine ion. Incibilika kakhulu emanzini futhi ibukeka imhlophe.
Ukusabela:CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 Calcium chloride + H2O + CO2
I-Calcium chloride ine-hygroscopic kakhulu, ithambile kakhulu, futhi ingancibilika kalula emanzini.
Uma incibilika emanzini, idala inani elikhulu lokushisa kwesixazululo futhi yehlise kakhulu indawo yokuqandisa yamanzi, ngemiphumela eqinile yokunqanda okokuqandisa kanye ne-de-icing.
Izicelo zezimboni
I-Deicing kanye ne-Anti-Icing:
Esinye sezicelo ezivame kakhulu ze-calcium chloride kusekuxazululeni kwe-deicing kanye ne-anti-icing. Imvelo yayo ye-hygroscopic ivumela ukuthi ihehe umswakama ovela emoyeni, yehlise indawo yamanzi aqandayo futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kweqhwa emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni yemigwaqo, nasezindleleni zezindiza. I-Calcium chloride ithandwa kakhulu uma kwenziwa i-deicing ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-deicing agents.
Ukulawula Uthuli:
I-Calcium chloride isetshenziswa kakhulu ukucindezela uthuli emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezindaweni zezimayini. Uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingagandayiwe, imunca umswakama ovela emoyeni naphansi, ivimbele ukwakheka kwamafu othuli. Lokhu akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukubonakala nekhwalithi yomoya kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela ezihlobene nokulawula uthuli.
Ukusheshisa Okukhonkolo:
Embonini yezokwakha, i-calcium chloride isetshenziswa njenge-accelerator yekhonkrithi, isheshisa inqubo yokumisa kanye nokuqina kokhonkolo. Ngokwandisa izinga lokufakwa kwamanzi, kuvumela imigqa yesikhathi yokwakha esheshayo futhi kwenza umsebenzi uqhubeke ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo, lapho izilungiselelo zokhonkolo zendabuko zingase zibambezeleke.
Ukucubungula Ukudla:
Ekucubunguleni ukudla, i-calcium chloride ithola ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti eqinisayo, i-preservative, kanye nesengezo. Ithuthukisa ukuthungwa nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yokudla ehlukahlukene njengezithelo nemifino ekheniwe, i-tofu, namakhukhamba. Ukwengeza, i-calcium chloride isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ushizi ukukhuthaza ukuhlangana nokuthuthukisa isivuno.
Ukususwa:
I-calcium chloride isebenza njenge-desiccant ezinkambisweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni lapho ukulawulwa komswakama kubalulekile. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokomisa igesi ukususa umhwamuko wamanzi emagesini nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwemishini efana nezinhlelo zesiqandisi, amayunithi omoya, kanye nezinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe.
Isizinda sikawoyela negesi:
Embonini kawoyela negesi, i-calcium chloride idlala indima ebalulekile ekumbiweni kwemithombo nasekuqedeni imisebenzi. Isetshenziswa njengesengezo soketshezi lokumba ukulawula i-viscosity, ukuvimbela ukuvuvuka kobumba, nokugcina ukuqina komthombo. I-calcium chloride brines iphinde isetshenziswe ekuqhekekeni kwe-hydraulic (fracking) ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala koketshezi futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kokwakheka.
Isitoreji Sokushisa:
Ngaphezu kwemvelo yayo ye-hygroscopic, i-calcium chloride ibonisa izici ezishisayo lapho incibilika emanzini, ngakho-ke usawoti one-hydrated i-CaCl2 iyinto ethembisayo yokugcina ukushisa kwe-thermochemical esezingeni eliphansi.
Ngiwakhetha kanjani amakhemikhali afanele wohlelo lwami?
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