Umkhiqizi weCalcium Chloride
Ukuqalisa
I-calcium chloride iyingxenye yefomula yefomula yamakhemikhali.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:
I-calcium chloride ngusawoti owakhiwa i-calcium ne-chlorine ion. Kuyancibilika kakhulu emanzini futhi kunokubukeka okumhlophe.
Ukuphendula:I-CACO3 + 2HCL => I-CACL2 CALCIum Chloride + H2O + CO2
I-calcium chloride yi-hygroscopic kakhulu, ehlehlisiwe kakhulu, futhi ingachithwa kalula emanzini.
Lapho ichithwa emanzini, idala inani elikhulu lokushisa kwesisombululo futhi lithone kakhulu indawo enamanzi, ngokulwa namandla okulwa nokukhokhwa kwemiphumela.
Izicelo zezimboni
Ukujezisa nokulwa ne-icing:
Enye yezicelo ezivame kakhulu ze-calcium chloride ekufezeni izixazululo zokujezisa kanye nokulwa ne-icing. Imvelo yayo ye-hygroscopic ikuvumela ukuheha umswakama ovela emoyeni, wehlise iphuzu lamanzi nokuvimbela ukwakheka kweqhwa emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni emigwaqo, kanye nemigwaqo. I-calcium chloride ilindelwe ukujeziswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-decing agents.
Ukulawula uthuli:
I-calcium chloride isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola ukucindezela kothuli emigwaqweni, izindawo zokwakha kanye nokusebenza kwezimayini. Lapho isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingafakwanga, ithola umswakama ovela emoyeni nasemhlabathini, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamafu uthuli. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kanye nekhwalithi yomoya kepha kunciphisa nezindleko zokulungiswa okuhambisana nokulawulwa kothuli.
Ukushesha kokhonkolo:
Embonini yezokwakha, i-calcium chloride iqashwa njenge-accelerator ekhonkolo, isheshisa ukusetha kanye nenqubo eqinile yokhonkolo. Ngokwengeza isilinganiso se-hydration, ivumela ukulungiswa kwama-timelines asheshayo futhi inika amandla umsebenzi ukuthi aqhubeke ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa andayo, lapho izilungiselelo zokhonkolo zendabuko zingabambezeleka khona.
Ukusebenza kokudla:
Ekusebenzeni kokudla, i-calcium chloride ithola ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuqina, okulondolozayo, kanye nokwengeza. Kuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nokuqina kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokudla efana nezithelo nemifino ekheniwe nemifino, i-tofu, kanye namakhalekha. Ngokwengeziwe, i-calcium chloride isetshenziswa okhalweni ushizi ukukhuthaza ukugibela nokwenza ngcono isivuno.
I-Desiccation:
I-calcium chloride isebenza njenge-desiccant ezinhlokweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni lapho ukulawula umswakama kubalulekile. Isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokomisa igesi ukususa umphunga wamanzi kusuka kumagesi futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kwezinto zokusebenza njengezinhlelo zefindisi, amayunithi womoya womoya, nezinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe.
Ukukhishwa kwamafutha negesi:
Embonini kawoyela negesi, i-calcium chloride idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuqedeni imisebenzi. Kusetshenziswa njengokulungiswa koketshezi okuvuthayo ukulawula i-viscosity, kuvimbela ukuvuvukala kobumba, futhi kugcinwe ukuqina kwe-Wellbore. Ama-brines e-calcium chloride nawo aqashwa ekuphumeni kwe-hydraulic (Fracking) ukuthuthukisa ukululama uketshezi nokuvimbela ukulimala kokwakheka.
Isitoreji Sokushisa:
Ngaphezu kwemvelo yayo ye-hygroscopic, i-calcium chloride ekhombisa izakhiwo ezi-exothermic lapho ichithwa emanzini, ngakho-ke uSalt CACL2 ophelelwe ama-hydrate uyisitabane esithenjisiwe sokushisa okushisa okuphansi kwe-thermochemical.
