I-Aluminium Sulfate: Inhlanganisela Ehlukahlukene Nezicelo Zezimboni Nezokulima

I-aluminium sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Alum, iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo zezolimo. Kuyikristalu emhlophe eqinile encibilika emanzini futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi. I-Aluminium Sulfate inezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo eziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi, okuhlanganisa ikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-flocculant, coagulant, kanye ne-pH stabilizer.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium Sulfate njenge-flocculant ekwelapheni amanzi kungenye yezinhlelo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Njenge-flocculant, i-Aluminium Sulfate iheha futhi ibophe izinhlayiya ezincane, izenze zibe zinkulu futhi zibe nzima, ezibe sezihlala phansi kwesitsha noma uhlelo lokuhlunga. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-flocculation futhi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwelapheni amanzi angcolile namanzi okuphuza.

I-Aluminium Sulfate isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-coagulant ekwelapheni amanzi angcolile avela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okubandakanya izimboni nomasipala. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekukhipheni ukungcola, okufana nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, izinto eziphilayo, namagciwane, emanzini angcolile. Inqubo ye-coagulation iphazamisa izinhlayiya emanzini, ezivumela ukuba zihlangane futhi zakhe izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezingasuswa kalula ngokusebenzisa i-sedimentation, filtration, noma ukuntanta.

Kwezolimo, i-Aluminium Sulfate isetshenziselwa ukulungisa amazinga e-pH enhlabathini, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ene-asidi, lapho inciphisa i-pH, yenza inhlabathi ibe ne-alkaline. Lokhu-ke kuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zimunce umsoco ngendlela ephumelelayo, okuholela ekukhuleni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesivuno.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium Sulfate ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi kubalulekile, njengoba kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-coagulants nama-flocculants. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, kugxilwe kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka atshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yawo yokuhlanza amanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo se-Aluminium Sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, njengoba iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi.

Kukhona ezihlukahlukeneabakhiqizi bamakhemikhaliabasebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo esekwe ku-Aluminium Sulfate. Lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza eziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-Aluminium Sulfate ibalulekile, njengoba noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yokuhlanza amanzi.

Sengiphetha, i-Aluminium Sulfate iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enezicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezolimo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo njenge-flocculant kanye ne-coagulant ekwelapheni amanzi angcolile namanzi okuphuza kubalulekile, njengoba kusiza ukususa ukungcola kanye namagciwane emanzini. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezolimo kubalulekile, njengoba kusiza ukulungisa amazinga e-pH yomhlabathi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno.

Ngokukhula okulindelekile ku-amakhemikhali okwelapha amanziimakethe, isidingo se-Aluminium Sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi kufanele basebenzise izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe ukuze baqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-Aluminium Sulfate yezinga eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.