Izindawo zokusebenza ze-Aluminium Chlorohydrate

I-Aluminium chlorohydrate(ACH) i-coagulant ye-inorganic esetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu ekususeni ukungcola, ukungcola, nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe. Njengesixazululo esithuthukisiwe sokwelashwa kwamanzi, i-ACH idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene lapho ukuhlangana okunembayo nokuphumelelayo kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chlorohydrate:

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Okuphuza Emadolobheni

Phakathi negxathu elisheshayo lokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokwanda kwamadolobha, ukulondolozwa kwezinga lamanzi okuphuza emadolobheni sekuyinkinga enkulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamizi zithola amanzi okuphuza aphephile nanempilo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Kulo mzamo obalulekile, i-aluminium chloride hydroxylate (ACH) ivela njengomdlali ovelele, esebenza njengetshe lesisekelo ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi zasekhaya, eziphuzwayo, nezikamasipala ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okuncomekayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Aluminium chlorohydrate kuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile, kusetshenziswa i-aluminium ehlanzekile ne-hydrochloric acid ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke ezishiwo i-USP-34 zokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ibonisa izinzuzo eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umthamo wokususwa kwe-turbidity kanye nokusheshisai-flocculation, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza amanzi acace kakhudlwana futhi akhanye kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate inomthelela ekwandiseni ukuqedwa kwe-TOC (ingqikithi ye-organic carbon), ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunciphisa umthwalo wezihlungi ze-turbidity, kusheshisa inqubo yokuhlunga futhi kuqinise ukukhiqiza ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ibonisa ubungcweti obukhethekile ekulweni ne-fluorine, i-cadmium, ukungcola okunemisebe, kanye ne-oyela, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ukuvikela okuphelele kwamanzi okuphuza. Ukwengeza, inciphisa isidingo sama-reagents, iqondise izinqubo zokusebenza, futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwenani le-pH, igweme isidingo sokumnika kwesibili kwe-electrolyte. Lezi zinzuzo zihlangene zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amanzi aphuma kumpompi.

Ukuhlanza Indle Yasemadolobheni kanye Nezimboni Zamanzi Angcolile

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelashweni kwamanzi okuphuza, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekubhekaneni nokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokukhathazeka kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelapha, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate igqamisa ukubola kwemibala, ithuthukisa ukucaca kwamanzi angcolile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqondise ngempumelelo i-TSS (ingqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe) futhi yenza kube lula ukukhishwa kwezinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana nomthofu, i-cadmium (Cd), i-mercury (Hg), ne-chromium (Cr(VI)), ngaleyo ndlela inqande ubungozi bemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate iqondise kahle i-phosphorus, i-fluorine, nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezilengiswe ngamafutha, iqhubeke nokucwenga ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi angcolile. Okuphawulekayo yikhono layo lokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kodaka ngohhafu, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukadoti oqinile phakathi nezinqubo zokwelashwa. Ukwengeza, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-reagent, yenza kube lula izivumelwano zokusebenza, futhi yenza kube lula ukuguquguquka kwe-pH, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo inciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Imboni Yephepha

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza iphepha, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ithatha ukubaluleka okubalulekile. Isebenza njenge-ejenti yokumisa i-ejenti yokulinganisa (AKD), ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yephepha nokuzinza. Isebenza njenge-adhesive yokulinganisa, iqinisa amandla ephepha nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengemfucumfucu ye-anionic, ihlanza ngempumelelo ukungcola kwe-anionic okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza iphepha, ngaleyo ndlela icwenga ukuhlanzeka kwephepha. Ukwengeza, isebenza njengosizo lokugcina nokukhipha amanzi, ilawula ukujiya kwephepha nokushelela. Ubuhlakani be-aluminium chlorohydrate ekulawuleni izithiyo ze-resin kunikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo lezimo eziphuthumayo zemboni yephepha.

Ukunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu Nezimonyo

Ama-Antiperspirants: I-ACH ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesithako esisebenzayo kuma-antiperspirants namadeodorants, lapho isebenza njenge-astringent ngokuvimbela izindlala zomjuluko nokunciphisa ukujuluka.

Ukwakhiwa Kwezimonyo: Ibuye isetshenziswe kweminye imikhiqizo yezimonyo, njengamakhilimu nama-lotions, njenge-astringent emnene futhi isize ekuqiniseni isikhumba nokuqinisa.

Izicelo zezimboni

Amapende Nezingubo: I-ACH ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe ekwakhiweni kwepende, ikakhulukazi kumapende asekelwe emanzini, lapho kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesiqinisi.

Ukushuka Kwesikhumba: I-ACH isetshenziswa kwezinye izinqubo zokushukwa kwesikhumba ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezibophayo namandla esikhumba.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zenzaI-ACHikhemikhali enemisebenzi eminingi esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lezo lapho ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.