Izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium Chlorohydrate

I-aluminium chlorohydrate(ACH) iyi-coagulant engaphili esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle ekususeni ukungcola, ukungcola, kanye nezinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe. Njengesixazululo sokwelapha amanzi esithuthukisiwe, i-ACH idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene lapho ukuqina okunembile nokusebenzayo kubalulekile khona. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chlorohydrate:

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Okuphuza Emadolobheni

Phakathi kwentuthuko esheshayo yezimboni kanye nokwanda kwamadolobha, ukulondolozwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza emadolobheni sekuyinto ebalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zithola amanzi okuphuza aphephile futhi anempilo kuyinto ebalulekile. Kulo mzamo obalulekile, i-aluminium chloride hydroxylate (ACH) ivela njengomdlali ovelele, isebenza njengesisekelo se-flocculant ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi zasekhaya, zokuphuza, kanye nezomasipala ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuncomekayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Aluminium chlorohydrate kunamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile, kusebenzisa i-aluminium emsulwa kanye ne-hydrochloric acid ukusekela ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Ngokunamathela ezindinganisweni eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ezichazwe yi-USP-34 zokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ibonisa izinzuzo eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Ihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni amandla okususa ukungcola kanye nokusheshisa.ukugeleza kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kwenza amanzi abonakale ecacile futhi ecacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium chlorohydrate inegalelo ekwandiseni ukuqedwa kwe-TOC (i-total organic carbon), ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunciphisa umthwalo ezihlungini zokungcola, kusheshise inqubo yokuhlunga futhi kuqinise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi i-aluminium chlorohydrate ikhombisa ikhono eliyingqayizivele ekulweni ne-fluorine, i-cadmium, ukungcola okunemisebe, kanye nokucwiliswa kwamafutha, ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzeka ngezivikelo eziphelele zamanzi okuphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inciphisa isidingo sama-reagents, yenza lula izinqubo zokusebenza, futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwenani le-pH, isuse isidingo sokufakwa kwe-electrolyte yesibili. Lezi zinzuzo zihlangene zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo zonga izindleko zokukhiqiza amanzi ompompi.

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Asemadolobheni Nasezimbonini

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi okuphuza, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate idlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zamanzi angcolile asemadolobheni kanye namanzi angcolile asezimbonini. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelapha, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate igcizelela ukuguquguquka kombala, ithuthukise ukucaca kwamanzi angcolile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlose ngempumelelo i-TSS (izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe) futhi isize ekususweni kwezinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana ne-lead, i-cadmium (Cd), i-mercury (Hg), kanye ne-chromium (Cr(VI)), ngaleyo ndlela inciphise izingozi zempilo yemvelo neyabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ihlose ngobuhlakani i-phosphorus, i-fluorine, kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ngamafutha, icwengisisa ubumsulwa bamanzi angcolile. Okuphawulekayo yikhono layo lokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kodaka phakathi, inciphise ukukhiqizwa kodaka oluqinile ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-reagent, yenza lula izindlela zokusebenza, futhi inciphise ukuguquguquka kwe-pH, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo inciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Imboni Yephepha

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amaphepha, i-aluminium chlorohydrate ibaluleke kakhulu. Isebenza njenge-ejenti yokwandisa ama-size agents (AKD), yandisa ikhwalithi yephepha kanye nokuzinza. Isebenza njenge-glue yokulinganisa, iqinisa amandla ephepha kanye nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengomthungi wemfucuza ye-anionic, isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola kwe-anionic okubangelwa yinqubo yokwenza amaphepha, ngaleyo ndlela icwenge ubumsulwa bephepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengosizo lokugcina nokukhipha amanzi, ilawula ukujiya kwephepha kanye nokushelela. Ubuchule be-aluminium chlorohydrate ekulawuleni izithiyo ze-resin bunikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo ezidingweni zemboni yamaphepha.

Ukunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu kanye Nezimonyo

Ama-Antiperspirants: I-ACH ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesithako esisebenzayo kuma-antiperspirants nama-deodorants, lapho isebenza khona njengesithako esiqeda ukujuluka ngokuvimbela izindlala zokujuluka nokunciphisa ukujuluka.

Ukwakheka Kobuhle: Kusetshenziswa nakweminye imikhiqizo yezimonyo, njengokhilimu nama-lotion, njengesithako esithambile futhi kusiza ekuqiniseni nasekuqiniseni isikhumba.

Izicelo Zezimboni

Upende Nokumboza: I-ACH ngezinye izikhathi ifakwa ekwakhiweni kopende, ikakhulukazi opende olusekelwe emanzini, lapho isiza khona ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesiqinisi.

Ukushiswa Kwesikhumba: I-ACH isetshenziswa kwezinye izinqubo zokushiswa kwesikhumba ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokubopha kanye namandla esikhumba.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zenzaI-ACHikhemikhali eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lezo lapho ukwelashwa nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu khona.