I-BCDMH: Isibulala-magciwane esinamandla Sokwelapha Amanzi

Amanzi ayisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuphila komuntu. Nokho, amanzi angalashwanga aqukethe amabhaktheriya ayingozi, amagciwane nokunye ukungcola. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise impilo nokuphepha kwethu. Enye ephumelela kakhuluAma-disinfectants asetshenziswa ekwelapheni amanzi I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH).

I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin yaziwa nangokuthi i-BCDMH. I-BCDMH iyimpushana emhlophe noma emhlophe ecwebezelayo, ama-granules noma amaphilisi ancibilika kancane emanzini futhi aphinde ancibilike kwezinye izinyibilikisi zemvelo. I-BCDMH inephunga le-halogen. I-BCDMH iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-chlorine ne-bromine ngoba iphendula kancane emanzini ukuze ikhiphe ama-hypochlorous kanye nama-hypobromous acid. Isetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane samakhemikhali sokukhucululwa kwendle emanzini okuzilibazisa kanye nokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza.

Isebenza kanjani i-BCDMH?

I-BCDMHisebenza ngokukhulula i-hypochlorous acid ne-hypobromous acid, okuyizibulala-magciwane ezinamandla, lapho zithintana namanzi. I-Hypochlorous acid ne-hypobromous acid zingama-oxidizing anamandla abhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi ngokudiliza izindonga zamangqamuzana futhi aphazamise izinqubo zawo ze-metabolic. I-BCDMH iyasebenza ekulweni anhlobonhlobo amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye ne-algae okwenza ibe isibulala-magciwane esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-BCDMH?

I-BCDMH inezinzuzo ezimbalwa eziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokwelashwa kwamanzi. Okokuqala, iphumelela kakhulu ekubulaleni ama-microorganisms, ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside kuma-bacteria nama-virus ezinhlelweni zamanzi. Okwesibili, i-BCDMH ingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Okwesithathu, i-BCDMH ingenziwa ibe izinhlobo ezahlukene - impushana, ama-granules namaphilisi ukuze ivumelane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Okokugcina, i-BCDMH iphephile kokubili abantu nezilwane uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinconyiwe.

Yiziphi izicelo ze-BCDMH?

I-BCDMH inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa amachibi okubhukuda, ama-spas, imibhoshongo yokupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi okuphuza. Emachibini okubhukuda nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka, i-BCDMH isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kolwelwe namagciwane kanye nokugcina ukucaca kwamanzi. Emibhoshongweni yokupholisa, i-BCDMH isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi angabangela ukugqwala nokuvinjelwa. Ezinhlelweni zamanzi okuphuza, i-BCDMH isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emanzini nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezitholakala emanzini njengekholera ne-typhoid.

I-BCDMH iyisibulala-magciwane esinamandla esidlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni kwamanzi. I-BCDMH izinzile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinconyiwe. I-BCDMH inezinzuzo eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa amanzi aphephile nahlanzekile ukuze asetshenziswe abantu.