I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) iyisibulali-magciwane esifakwe i-chlorine esisetshenziswa kabanzi emachibini okubhukuda, emanzini okuphuza, ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi ezimbonini kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlanzeka. Ukuthandwa kwayo kubangelwa okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chlorine, ukuzinza okuhle kanye nokusebenza kalula. Ngokungafani ne-chlorine ewuketshezi, i-SDIC iqinile futhi itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene zomthamo njenge-granules, amaphilisi kanye nophuphu. Uhlobo ngalunye lomthamo lunezakhiwo ezihlukile futhi lufanelekela ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile.
I-SDIC iqukethe i-cyanuric acid, engazinzisa i-chlorine futhi inciphise izinga lokulahleka kwe-chlorine okubangelwa ukuchayeka elangeni. Lokhu kwenza i-SDIC imelane kakhulu nokuwohloka kwe-ultraviolet kune-chlorine ewuketshezi (i-sodium hypochlorite). Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda ifomula yayo, izici zokuncibilika kanye nezidingo zokupakisha kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuthuthwa.
Amalungiselelo e-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate kanye nezici zawo
I-granular sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi ezimbonini, ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi kamasipala kanye nasekuhlinzweni kwe-swimming pool shock. Lezi zinhlayiya zingakhipha ngokushesha i-hypochlorous acid ngemva kokuncibilika emanzini.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukuncibilika okusheshayo: Kuyisinqumo esifanele sokubulala amagciwane ngokushesha
Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okukhulu, amachibi okubhukuda kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuphuthumayo
Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo: Ngokuvamile 56-60%
Ukuzinza: Kuzwela umswakama; Kumelwe kugcinwe komile
Iyancibilika ngokushesha futhi ifaneleka ngezikhathi lapho umphumela we-chlorine udinga ukwenziwa khona ngokushesha. ; Isibonelo, ukushaqeka kwechibi lokubhukuda
Ngaphezu kwamaphilisi avamile, i-SDIC ivame ukukhiqizwa njengamaphilisi akhipha umswakama kanye namaphilisi anongiwe. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwechibi okuvamile, ekuhlanzeni amagciwane ekhaya, ezindaweni zokuhambisa amanzi kanye nemishini yokwelapha amanzi ephathekayo, kanye nosizo lokuqala lwasendle.
Izici ezibalulekile: Iyancibilika ngokushesha futhi ayishiyi nsalela.
Izicelo: Ukubulala amagciwane ekhaya, izihlanzi zamanzi eziphathwayo, usizo lokuqala lwasendle.
Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okutholakalayo: 54%. Kuye ngenqubo yokucindezela kanye nokwakheka, amaphilisi akhipha uketshezi noma anongiwe angaba nokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okuphansi okutholakalayo.
Ukuqina: Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-cyanuric acid, imelana nemisebe ye-UV kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kulula ukuyigcina nokuyithwala.
I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate Powder
Impuphu ye-SDIC ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi iyancibilika ngokushesha, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni noma kwelebhu. Imikhiqizo yempuphu ingalinganiswa ngokunembile futhi ivame ukuhlanganiswa namanye amakhemikhali ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukuncibilika okusheshayo: I-Chlorine iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha
Amasimu okusetshenziswa: Amanzi ezimboni, amanzi elebhu
Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo: 60%
Ukuzinza: Kuyi-hygroscopic, ngakho-ke ukupakisha okungenamswakama kubaluleke kakhulu.
Impuphu ye-SDIC kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuphefumula uthuli.
Izici Ezithinta Ukuqina kwe-NaDCC
· Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet nokukhanya
Njengazo zonke izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine, ukukhanya kwelanga kubangela ukubola kwe-SDIC, noma kunjalo, isakhiwo se-cyanuric acid singavikela i-SDIC futhi siyenze izinze kakhulu kune-chlorine ewuketshezi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga.
· Umswakama
Kungabangela ukuthi amaphilisi aqhekeke noma ancibilike.
Isiphakamiso: Gcina i-SDIC emaphaketheni avaliwe futhi angangeni umswakama, njengemigqomo ye-HDPE, izikhwama ze-aluminium foil noma izikhwama ezihlanganisiwe ezinezingqimba eziningi ezine-desiccant.
· Izinga lokushisa
Ngaphansi kuka-40°C: Ingagcinwa izinzile isikhathi eside
Ukugcina kahle impahla endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile futhi enomoya omuhle kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe okude.
| Isici | Umphumela Ekuzinzeni | Isivikelo Esinconyiwe |
| Umswakama | Kubangela ukulahleka kwe-hydrolysis kanye ne-chlorine | Ukupakisha okungangeni moya okune-desiccant |
| Ukukhanya kwe-UV | Umphumela omncane (i-cyanuric acid inikeza ukuzinza) | Izitsha ezingabonakali noma izikhwama ze-foil |
| Ukushisa | Ukushisa okuphezulu kusheshisa ukubola | Gcina ngaphansi kuka-40°C |
| Ukungcola | Yenza kube lula ukulahlekelwa yi-chlorine | Sebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlanzekile kakhulu |
Iziphakamiso Zokupakisha Zamafomu Ahlukene E-SDIC
Ama-Granules e-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Ukupakisha: Isigubhu se-polyethylene esinobukhulu obuphezulu, isikhwama se-foil se-aluminium esingangeni umswakama
Izindlela zokuzivikela ezidingekayo: Vimbela ukumuncwa komswakama kanye nomonakalo womshini
Amasimu okusetshenziswa anconywayo: amanzi ezimboni, amanzi kamasipala, amachibi okubhukuda.
Amaphilisi e-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Ukupakisha: Ukupakisha ngakunye, bese kufakwa ezikhwameni ze-aluminium foil noma emabhokisini; Amaphilisi amakhulu apakishwa ema-drum e-polyethylene aqinile anezindwangu.
Izindlela zokuzivikela ezidingekayo: Gwema ukuqhekeka noma umonakalo; Vimbela umswakama
Izimakethe ezinconywayo: amachibi okubhukuda, amanzi okuphuza, usizo ezinhlekeleleni
I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate Powder
Ukupakisha: Izigubhu ze-polyethylene ezivalwe ngokuqinile noma izikhwama ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe
Izindlela zokuzivikela ezidingekayo: Vimbela uthuli nomswakama
Izimakethe ezinconywayo: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimbonini, amalabhorethri, njll.
| Ifomu | Ukupakisha Okunconyiwe | Imisebenzi Eyinhloko | Izibonelo Zemakethe Yokuthumela Ngaphandle |
| Ama-granules | Izigubhu ze-HDPE noma izikhwama ezifakwe i-foil | Ayinawo umswakama, ayithinteki | ILatin America, eMpumalanga Ephakathi |
| Amaphilisi | Ukugoqa ngakunye + izikhwama ze-foil + amabhokisi | Vimbela umswakama kanye nokuphuka | I-EU, iNyakatho Melika, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia |
| Impuphu | Izikhwama ezihlanganisiwe ezinezindwangu zangaphakathi | Ivikela uthuli futhi ivikele umswakama | I-Afrika, Izimakethe Zezimboni |
Icebiso:Ezimweni ezimanzi (njenge-Indonesia, iThailand, neBrazil), faka isikhwama se-desiccant esitsheni ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-chlorine ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa.
Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokugcina Nokuthumela Izimpahla eNaDCC
Indawo epholile neyomile: Aungabi namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.
Hlukanisa kumakhemikhali angahambisani:Gwema ukuthintana nama-asidi, i-ammonia, izinto eziphilayo kanye nezinto ezinciphisa uketshezi.
Ukupakisha okungenamswakama:izigubhu ze-polyethylene ezixinene kakhulu, izikhwama ze-aluminium foil, kanye nezikhwama ezihlanganisiwe eziqukethe ama-desiccant
Ukuthobela imithetho:Landela izindinganiso zokuthutha zeSivumelwano Sezizwe Ezihlangene No. 2465, izidingo zokulebula zeSistimu Yomhlaba Wonke Yokuhlukaniswa Nokulebula Amakhemikhali (i-GHS), kanye nemithethonqubo yokungenisa impahla yasendaweni.
Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele benze ngokwezifiso ukupakisha ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu kanye nezimo zemakethe:Ezindaweni ezinomswakama (eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia), kungadingeka isivikelo esengeziwe sokumelana nomswakama; Kungadingeka ukupakishwa okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezomile (eLatin America, e-Afrika).
Ukukhetha ifomula ye-SDIC efanele kanye nokupakishwa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza kwayo, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokukhetha ifomu le-SDIC efanele kanye nokupakishwa, abakhiqizi kanye nabathumeli bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yabo, isikhathi eside sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende omhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-12-2025
