Amakhemikhali echibini abhukuda asebenza kanjani?

Ukubhukuda amakhemikhali echibiniDlala indima ebalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi uqinisekise isipiliyoni sokubhukuda esiphephile nesijabulisayo sabasebenzisi. Lawa makhemikhali asebenza ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ukuze abulawe amagciwane, wahlanza amazinga, amazinga ebhalansi, acacisa amanzi. Nansi incazelo eningilizayo yokuthi basebenza kanjani:

Chlorine:

I-Chlorine mhlawumbe ingamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu kumachibi okubhukuda ukuze abulawe amagciwane. Isebenza ngokukhulula i-hypochlorous acid lapho ichithwe emanzini. I-Chlorine isebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye ne-algae njengamanje emanzini. I-Chlorine ingaphinde futhi i-oxidize ama-oganithani ezi-organic njengokujuluka, amafutha omzimba, nomchamo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqede iphunga elingathandeki nokugcina ukucaca kwamanzi.

Bromine:

I-Bromine ingenye indlela ye-chlorine, evame ukusetshenziswa emachibini angaphakathi endlini noma ama-spas. NjengoChlorine, i-Bromine ikhipha i-hypobromous acid lapho ichithwa emanzini, okusebenza njengegciwane elinamandla. I-Bromine iyinhlangano encane kakhulu kune-chlorine emazingeni okushisa aphezulu amanzi futhi iyasebenza ngaphezulu kwebanga elibanzi le-PH, okwenza lilungele amachibi amancane asendlini noma ama-spas lapho kuguquguquka kwe-PH lapho kuvame khona ukuguquguquka kwe-PH.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Ph:

Ukugcina izinga lamanzi echibi libalulekile ekubizeni imali okusebenzayo nokuvimbela isikhumba nokucasuka kwamehlo. Abalingiswa be-PH afana ne-sodium carbonate (PH PLUS) ne-sodium bisulfate (PH minus) basetshenziselwa ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa i-PH, ngokulandelana. Amazinga we-PH afanele nawo aqinisekisa ukuthi amanye amakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi chlorine noma i-bromine, ahlala esebenza ngempumelelo.

Ama-Alkality Adiders:

Ingqikithi ye-alkalinity ibhekisa emandleni amanzi okumelana nezinguquko ze-PH. I-Sodium Bicarbonate ivame ukusetshenziswa ukukhulisa inani eliphelele emanzini. Amazinga afanele ama-alkalinity asiza ukuqinisa i-ph futhi avikele ukuguquguquka okusheshayo, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-chlorine noma i-bromine.

Izinguquko Zobunzima be-calcium:

I-calcium hardness isho ukugcwala kwe-calcium ion emanzini. Ubulukhuni be-calcium ephansi bungaholela ekugcekeni kokuphamba kwamachibi, ngenkathi amazinga aphezulu angadala ukwakheka kwesilinganiso. I-calcium chloride isetshenziselwa ukuguqula amazinga hardness calcium futhi ulondoloze ibhalansi yamanzi.

I-Algaecides:

Ama-Algaecides angamakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukuvimbela noma alawule ukukhula kwe-algae emachibini okubhukuda. Basebenza ngokuphazamisa ukulembukiswano kwamaseli we-algae noma kuvinjelwe indlela ye-photosynthesis. Ama-Algaecides aqukethe amakhompiyutha we-ammonium ama-quaternary, amakhompiyutha asuselwa kuthusi, noma amakhemikhali e-polymeric ukulwa ngempumelelo i-algae.

Amacacisi:

Amanzi echibi angaba namafu abe yinamafu ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezimisiwe njengokungcola, oyela, noma imfucumfucu. Umsebenzi wamacacisa ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinhlayiya ezincane kube ngamaqoqo amakhulu, okwenza kube lula ngohlelo lwe-Filtration ukugibela nokubasusa. I-Polyaluminum Chloride noma i-Polymeric Clialifiers imvamisa isetshenziselwa le nhloso.

Ukwelashwa okushaqekile:

Ukwelashwa okushaqekile kubandakanya ukwengeza umthamo ogxile kakhulu we-chlorine noma ukwethuka okungewona we-chlorine ukuze ashaqeke ngokushesha ama-oxidize angcoliswe ama-organic futhi abuyise ukucaca kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Le nqubo isiza ukwehlisa ama-chloramines (i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe), iqeda ama-bacteria kanye ne-algae, futhi ivuselele ukusebenza nge-chlorine noma i-bromine ejwayelekile.

Ngamafuphi, amakhemikhali echibini okubhukuda asebenza ngokuhlanganiswa kwegciwane, umthetho we-PH, ukulinganisa kwamanzi, kanye namanzi okuhlunga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze alondoloze amanzi okubhukuda. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye ne-DEMICED efanelekile yokuthola ikhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi nokuvimbela izinkinga ezinjengokukhula kwe-algae, ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane, kanye nomonakalo we-imishini.