Uma une-Pool yakho yokubhukuda ekhaya noma ususondele ukuba nguLatier wechibi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhalalisela, uzoba nobumnandi obuningi ekunakekelweni kwamachibi. Ngaphambi kokuthi ichibi lokubhukuda lisetshenziswe, igama elilodwa udinga ukuliqonda "Amakhemikhali echibi".
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokulungiswa kwechibi lokubhukuda. Futhi kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphatha ichibi lokubhukuda. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani lawa makhemikhali asetshenziswa.
Amakhemikhali echibini ajwayelekile wokubhukuda:
Ama-chlorine ama-disinfectants angamakhemikhali ajwayelekile ekunakekelweni kwamachibi okubhukuda. Zisetshenziswa njengezimpawu ze-disinfectants. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, bakhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid, okuyingxenye ephumelela kakhulu yegciwane. Kungabulala ama-bacteria, ama-microorganisms kanye ne-degree ethile yokukhula okungaguquki kwe-algae emanzini. Ama-dislorine ama-dislorine ajwayelekile angama-sodium dichloroocyarate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kanye ne-bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution).
Ama-bronine
Ama-bromine disinfectants ayisambumbulu kakhulu. I-BCDMH (?) Noma i-sodium bromide (esetshenziswe nge-chlorine). Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, amagciwane e-bromine abiza kakhulu, futhi kukhona ababhukudi abaningi abazwela i-bromine.
I-PH iyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwamachibi. I-PH isetshenziselwa ukuchaza indlela ama-acidic noma i-alkaline kuphela. Okujwayelekile kusebangeni lakwa-7.2-7.8. Lapho i-pH idlula okujwayelekile. Ingaba namazinga ahlukahlukene omthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamagciwane, imishini namanzi echibi. Lapho i-PH iphakeme, udinga ukusebenzisa i-PH minus ukwehlisa i-PH. Lapho i-PH iphansi, udinga ukukhetha i-PH PLUS ukukhulisa i-PH kuhlu olujwayelekile.
I-calcium hardness advister
Lesi yisilinganiso senani le-calcium emanzini echibini. Lapho izinga le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, amanzi echibi ayazinza, okwenza ukuthi amanzi abe ngamafu futhi athwelwe. Lapho izinga le-calcium liphansi kakhulu, amanzi echibi 'azodla "i-calcium ebusweni bechibi, alimaze insimbi yensimbi nokudala amabala. Umsebenzicalcium chlorideukukhuphula ubunzima be-calcium. Uma i-CH iphakeme kakhulu, sebenzisa i-ejenti esolayo ukususa isikali.
Ingqikithi ye-alkalinity ajups
Ingqikithi ye-alkality ibhekisa enanini lama-carbonates kanye nama-hydroxodes emanzini echibi. Basiza ukulawula futhi balungise i-PH yechibi. I-alkalinity ephansi ingadala ukudonsa i-PH ukukwenza futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuziqinisa ebangeni elifanele.
Lapho i-alkality ephelele iphansi kakhulu, i-sodium bicarbonate ingasetshenziswa; Lapho i-alkality ephelele iphakeme kakhulu, i-sodium bisulfate noma i-hydrochloric acid ingasetshenziselwa ukungathathi hlangothi. Kodwa-ke, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunciphisa inani le-alkality lizoshintsha ingxenye yamanzi; Noma engeza i-acid ukulawula i-PH ye-PH yamanzi aphansi ngaphansi kwe-7.0 bese ushaya umoya echibini nge-blower ukususa isikhutha ukuze ususe i-carbon dioxide kuze kube yilapho i-alkality ephelele iyehla ezingeni elifunekayo.
I-Alkality Range ephelele ye-Alkality ingu-80-100 mg / L (amachibi asebenzisa i-CHC) noma i-100-120 mg / l (amachibi asebenzisa i-chlorine eqinisiwe noma i-BCDMH), futhi afinyelela ku-150 mg / l avunyelwe amachibi epulasitiki.
Ama-Flocculatants
Ama-Flocculatants nawo i-reagent ebalulekile yamakhemikhali ekunakekelweni kwamachibi. Amanzi echibi elishukumisayo awagcini nje ngokubheka ukubukeka nokuzwa kwechibi, kepha futhi anciphise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Umthombo oyinhloko we-turbidity izinhlayiya ezimisiwe echibini, ezingasuswa ngama-flocculants. I-flocculant ejwayelekile kakhulu i-aluminium sulfate, kwesinye isikhathi i-PAC nayo iyasetshenziswa, futhi empeleni abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-PdadMac ne-Pool Gel.
Okungenhla kuvame kakhuluukubhukuda amakhemikhali echibini. Ngokukhetha okuthile nokusetshenziswa, sicela ukhethe ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zamanje. Futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalo yokusebenza yamakhemikhali. Sicela uthathe ukuvikeleka komuntu lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokubhukuda kwe-Pool Gootion, sicela uchofoze lapha. "Ukubhukuda kwe-pool puol"
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-13-2024