Asebenza kanjani amakhemikhali e-swimming pool?

Uma une-swimming pool yakho ekhaya noma usuzoba umnakekeli wamachibi. Bese siyakuhalalisela, uzoba nenjabulo enkulu ekunakekeleni i-pool. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-swimming pool isetshenziswe, igama elilodwa okufanele uliqonde lithi “Amakhemikhali echibi“.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwedamu lokubhukuda. Kuphinde kube yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphatha i-swimming pool. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani la makhemikhali asetshenziswa.

Amakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda ajwayelekile:

Ama-disinfectants e-chlorine

Ama-disinfectants e-chlorine angamakhemikhali avamile ekunakekeleni amachibi okubhukuda. Zisetshenziswa njengama-disinfectants. Ngemva kokuncibilika, akhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid, okuyingxenye esebenza kahle kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane. Ingabulala amagciwane, ama-microorganisms kanye nezinga elithile lokukhula kolwelwe olungaguquki emanzini. Izibulala-magciwane ezivamile ze-chlorine yi-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, ne-bleach (isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite).

I-Bromine

Ama-disinfectants e-Bromine ayivelakancane kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane. Okuvame kakhulu yi-BCDMH (?) noma i-sodium bromide (esetshenziswa ne-chlorine). Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, izibulala-magciwane ze-bromine zibiza kakhulu, futhi kunababhukudi abaningi abayizwelayo i-bromine.

Isilungisi se-pH

I-pH iyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni amachibi. I-pH isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi amanzi ane-acidic noma ane-alkaline kangakanani. Okujwayelekile kuphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. Lapho i-pH idlula evamile. Kungaba namazinga ahlukahlukene omthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokubulala amagciwane, okokusebenza kanye namanzi okubhukuda. Uma i-pH iphezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-pH Minus ukuze wehlise i-pH. Uma i-pH iphansi, udinga ukukhetha i-pH Plus ukuze ukhuphule i-pH ebangeni elivamile.

I-Calcium Hardness Adjuster

Lesi isilinganiso senani le-calcium emanzini echibi. Uma izinga le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, amanzi echibini ayantengantenga, okubangela ukuthi amanzi abe namafu futhi abalwe. Lapho izinga le-calcium liphansi kakhulu, amanzi echibini “azodla” i-calcium engaphezulu kwechibi, alimaza izinsimbi futhi abangele amabala. Sebenzisai-calcium chlorideukwandisa ubulukhuni be-calcium. Uma i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-ejenti yokwehlisa ukuze ususe isikali.

Isamba se-Alkalinity Adjuster

I-alkalinity ephelele ibhekisela enanini lama-carbonates nama-hydroxides emanzini echibi. Basiza ukulawula nokulungisa i-pH yechibi. I-alkalinity ephansi ingabangela ukukhukhuleka kwe-pH futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuzinza ebangeni elifanele.

Uma i-alkalinity ephelele iphansi kakhulu, i-sodium bicarbonate ingasetshenziswa; lapho i-alkalinity isiyonke iphezulu kakhulu, i-sodium bisulfate noma i-hydrochloric acid ingasetshenziswa ukunethezeka. Nokho, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-Total Alkalinity ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi; noma wengeze i-asidi ukuze ulawule i-pH yamanzi echibini ngaphansi kuka-7.0 futhi uvuthele umoya echibini ngesifutha ukuze ukhiphe isikhutha kuze kube yilapho Ingqikithi Ye-Alkalinity yehlela ezingeni oyifunayo.

Isamba esifanelekile sebanga le-alkalinity ngu-80-100 mg/L (emachibini asebenzisa i-CHC) noma 100-120 mg/L (emachibini asebenzisa i-chlorine ezinzile noma i-BCDMH), futhi kufika ku-150 mg/L kuvunyelwe kumachibi e-plastic liner.

Ama-Flocculants

Ama-flocculants nawo ayi-reagent yamakhemikhali ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwamachibi. Amanzi e-pool e-turbid awathinti nje kuphela ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwechibi, kodwa futhi anciphisa umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Umthombo oyinhloko we-turbidity yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe echibini, ezingasuswa ngama-flocculants. I-flocculant evame kakhulu i-aluminium sulfate, ngezinye izikhathi i-PAC nayo iyasetshenziswa, futhi vele abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-PDADMAC ne-Pool Gel.

Okungenhla yizona ezivame kakhuluamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda. Ngokukhetha okuqondile nokusetshenziswa, sicela ukhethe ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zamanje. Futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusebenza yamakhemikhali. Sicela uzivikele uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali.