Asebenza kanjani amakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda?

Uma unechibi lakho lokubhukuda ekhaya noma usuzoba ngumnakekeli wechibi. Ngakho-ke siyakuhalalisela, uzoba nokuzijabulisa okukhulu ekunakekeleni ichibi. Ngaphambi kokuba ichibi lokubhukuda lisetshenziswe, igama elilodwa okudingeka uliqonde lithi “Amakhemikhali Echibi“.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda kungenye yezici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwechibi lokubhukuda. Futhi kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphatha ichibi lokubhukuda. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani la makhemikhali esetshenziswa.

Amakhemikhali avamile echibini lokubhukuda:

Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine

Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zingamakhemikhali avamile ekunakekelweni kwechibi lokubhukuda. Zisetshenziswa njengezibulali-magciwane. Ngemva kokuncibilika, zikhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid, okuyisakhi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokubulala amagciwane. Zingabulala amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinga elithile lokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-algae emanzini. Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine ezivamile yi-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kanye ne-bleach (isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite).

I-bromine

Izibulali-magciwane ze-bromine ziyizibulali-magciwane ezingavamile kakhulu. Ezivame kakhulu yi-BCDMH(?) noma i-sodium bromide (esetshenziswa ne-chlorine). Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, izibulali-magciwane ze-bromine zibiza kakhulu, futhi kunezibhukudi eziningi ezizwela kakhulu i-bromine.

Isilungisi se-pH

I-pH iyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwechibi. I-pH isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi amanzi ane-acid noma i-alkaline kangakanani. Okujwayelekile kuphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. Uma i-pH idlula okujwayelekile. Kungaba nomthelela ohlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kahle kokubulala amagciwane, imishini kanye namanzi echibi. Uma i-pH iphezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-pH Minus ukwehlisa i-pH. Uma i-pH iphansi, udinga ukukhetha i-pH Plus ukuphakamisa i-pH iye ebangeni elijwayelekile.

Isilungisi Sokuqina Kwe-Calcium

Lesi isilinganiso senani le-calcium emanzini echibi. Uma izinga le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, amanzi echibi ayaba mancane, okwenza amanzi abe namafu futhi abe ne-calcium. Uma izinga le-calcium liphansi kakhulu, amanzi echibi "azodla" i-calcium ebusweni bechibi, onakalise izinto zensimbi futhi abangele amabala. Sebenzisai-calcium chlorideukwandisa ubulukhuni be-calcium. Uma i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-descaling agent ukususa isikali.

Isilungisi Se-Alkalinity Esiphelele

I-alkalinity ephelele ibhekisela enanini lama-carbonate nama-hydroxide emanzini echibi. Asiza ukulawula nokulungisa i-pH yechibi. I-alkalinity ephansi ingabangela ukukhukhuleka kwe-pH futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuzinza endaweni efanele.

Uma i-alkalinity iyonke iphansi kakhulu, i-sodium bicarbonate ingasetshenziswa; uma i-alkalinity iyonke iphezulu kakhulu, i-sodium bisulfate noma i-hydrochloric acid ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe uketshezi. Kodwa-ke, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-Total Alkalinity ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi; noma ukwengeza i-asidi ukulawula i-pH yamanzi echibini ngaphansi kuka-7.0 bese uphefumula umoya echibini ngomshini wokufutha ukuze ususe i-carbon dioxide kuze kube yilapho i-Total Alkalinity yehla ifinyelela ezingeni elifunekayo.

Uhla oluphelele lwe-alkalinity luyi-80-100 mg/L (kumachibi asebenzisa i-CHC) noma i-100-120 mg/L (kumachibi asebenzisa i-chlorine eqinile noma i-BCDMH), futhi kufika ku-150 mg/L kuvunyelwe kumachibi epulasitiki.

Ama-Flocculant

Ama-Flocculant nawo ayi-reagent ebalulekile yamakhemikhali ekunakekelweni kwechibi. Amanzi echibi anombala oluhlaza awathinti nje kuphela ukubukeka nomuzwa wechibi, kodwa futhi anciphisa umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Umthombo oyinhloko wokubola yizinhlayiya ezilenga echibini, ezingasuswa yi-flocculant. I-flocculant evame kakhulu yi-aluminium sulfate, ngezinye izikhathi i-PAC nayo iyasetshenziswa, futhi-ke abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-PDADMAC kanye ne-Pool Gel.

Lokhu okungenhla yikona okuvame kakhuluamakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda. Ukuze ukhethe nokusetshenziswa okuqondile, sicela ukhethe ngokwezidingo zakho zamanje. Futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusebenza yamakhemikhali. Sicela uzivikele uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokugcinwa kwechibi lokubhukuda, sicela uchofoze lapha.Ukulungiswa Kwechibi Lokubhukuda"