Uma une-swimming pool yakho ekhaya noma usuzoba umnakekeli wamachibi. Bese siyakuhalalisela, uzoba nenjabulo enkulu ekunakekeleni i-pool. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-swimming pool isetshenziswe, igama elilodwa okufanele uliqonde lithi “Amakhemikhali echibi“.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwedamu lokubhukuda. Kuphinde kube yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphatha i-swimming pool. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani la makhemikhali asetshenziswa.
Amakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda ajwayelekile:
Ama-disinfectants e-chlorine angamakhemikhali avamile ekunakekeleni amachibi okubhukuda. Zisetshenziswa njengama-disinfectants. Ngemva kokuncibilika, akhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid, okuyingxenye esebenza kahle kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane. Ingabulala amagciwane, ama-microorganisms kanye nezinga elithile lokukhula kolwelwe olungaguquki emanzini. Izibulala-magciwane ezivamile ze-chlorine yi-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, ne-bleach (isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite).
I-Bromine
Ama-disinfectants e-Bromine ayivelakancane kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane. Okuvame kakhulu yi-BCDMH (?) noma i-sodium bromide (esetshenziswa ne-chlorine). Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine, izibulala-magciwane ze-bromine zibiza kakhulu, futhi kunababhukudi abaningi abayizwelayo i-bromine.
I-pH iyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni amachibi. I-pH isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi amanzi ane-acidic noma ane-alkaline kangakanani. Okujwayelekile kuphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. Lapho i-pH idlula evamile. Kungaba namazinga ahlukahlukene omthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokubulala amagciwane, okokusebenza kanye namanzi okubhukuda. Uma i-pH iphezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-pH Minus ukuze wehlise i-pH. Uma i-pH iphansi, udinga ukukhetha i-pH Plus ukuze ukhuphule i-pH ebangeni elivamile.
I-Calcium Hardness Adjuster
Lesi isilinganiso senani le-calcium emanzini echibi. Uma izinga le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, amanzi echibini ayantengantenga, okubangela ukuthi amanzi abe namafu futhi abalwe. Lapho izinga le-calcium liphansi kakhulu, amanzi echibini “azodla” i-calcium engaphezulu kwechibi, alimaza izinsimbi futhi abangele amabala. Sebenzisai-calcium chlorideukwandisa ubulukhuni be-calcium. Uma i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-ejenti yokwehlisa ukuze ususe isikali.
Isamba se-Alkalinity Adjuster
I-alkalinity ephelele ibhekisela enanini lama-carbonates nama-hydroxides emanzini echibi. Basiza ukulawula nokulungisa i-pH yechibi. I-alkalinity ephansi ingabangela ukukhukhuleka kwe-pH futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuzinza ebangeni elifanele.
Uma i-alkalinity ephelele iphansi kakhulu, i-sodium bicarbonate ingasetshenziswa; lapho i-alkalinity isiyonke iphezulu kakhulu, i-sodium bisulfate noma i-hydrochloric acid ingasetshenziswa ukunethezeka. Nokho, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-Total Alkalinity ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi; noma wengeze i-asidi ukuze ulawule i-pH yamanzi echibini ngaphansi kuka-7.0 futhi uvuthele umoya echibini ngesifutha ukuze ukhiphe isikhutha kuze kube yilapho Ingqikithi Ye-Alkalinity yehlela ezingeni oyifunayo.
Isamba esifanelekile sebanga le-alkalinity ngu-80-100 mg/L (emachibini asebenzisa i-CHC) noma 100-120 mg/L (emachibini asebenzisa i-chlorine ezinzile noma i-BCDMH), futhi kufika ku-150 mg/L kuvunyelwe kumachibi e-plastic liner.
Ama-Flocculants
Ama-flocculants nawo ayi-reagent yamakhemikhali ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwamachibi. Amanzi e-pool e-turbid awathinti nje kuphela ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwechibi, kodwa futhi anciphisa umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Umthombo oyinhloko we-turbidity yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe echibini, ezingasuswa ngama-flocculants. I-flocculant evame kakhulu i-aluminium sulfate, ngezinye izikhathi i-PAC nayo iyasetshenziswa, futhi vele abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-PDADMAC ne-Pool Gel.
Okungenhla yizona ezivame kakhuluamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda. Ngokukhetha okuqondile nokusetshenziswa, sicela ukhethe ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zamanje. Futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusebenza yamakhemikhali. Sicela uzivikele uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-swimming pool, sicela uchofoze lapha."Ukugcinwa Kwechibi Lokubhukuda”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2024