Enqubweni yokuhlanza indle, iPolyacrylamide (PAM), njengento ebalulekilei-flocculant, isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, umthamo we-PAM owedlulele uvame ukwenzeka, ongathinti kuphela ukusebenza kokwelashwa kwendle kodwa kungase kube nemiphumela emibi yemvelo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izinkinga zomthamo owedlulele we-PAM, uhlaziye izimbangela zazo, futhi uphakamise izixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Izimpawu ze-PAM Dosage Eyeqile
Uma i-PAM eyeqile yengezwa, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase ziphakame:
Umphumela Wokugeleza Okubi: Naphezu kokwenyuka kwesilinganiso se-PAM, amanzi ahlala engcolile, futhi umphumela we-flocculation awanele.
I-Sedimentation Engavamile: I-Sediment ethangini iba kahle, iyaxega, futhi kunzima ukuyixazulula.
Ukuvala Isihlungi: NgokweqileI-PAM Flocculantkwandisa i-viscosity yamanzi, okuholela ekuhlungeni nasekuvalekeni kwamapayipi, okudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.
Ukuwohloka Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi Angcolile: Ikhwalithi yamanzi angcolile yehla ngokuphawulekayo, namazinga okungcola eqa izinga. I-PAM eyeqile ithinta ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amanzi, ikhuphula okuqukethwe kwe-COD ne-BOD, inciphisa izinga lokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ibe yimbi. I-PAM ingase futhi ibe nomthelela kuma-microorganisms amanzi, okubangela izinkinga zephunga.
Izizathu zomthamo oweqile we-PAM
Ukuntuleka Kokuhlangenwe nakho Nokuqonda: Abaqhubi abanalo ulwazi lwesayensi lokudosa lwe-PAM futhi bathembele kuphela kokuhlangenwe nakho okulinganiselwe.
Izinkinga Zezisetshenziswa: Ukwehluleka kwephampu yokukala noma imitha yokugeleza noma iphutha kuholela ekudoselweni okungalungile.
Ukushintshashintsha Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi: Ukushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi angenayo kwenza ukulawulwa komthamo we-PAM kube inselele.
Amaphutha Okusebenza: Amaphutha omqhubi noma amaphutha okurekhoda aholela kumthamo oweqile.
Izixazululo
Ukuze ubhekane nomthamo oweqile we-PAM, cabangela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Qinisa Ukuqeqeshwa: Nikeza opharetha ngokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo kanye nekhono lokusebenza ekudongeni kwe-PAM. Isilinganiso esifanele se-PAM siqinisekisa imiphumela emihle ye-flocculation.
Lungiselela Ukugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa: Njalo hlola futhi ulondoloze amaphampu okulinganisa, amamitha okugeleza, nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokwethembeka.
Thuthukisa Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi: Khulisa imvamisa yokuqapha izinga lamanzi ukuze uhlonze ngokushesha ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi yamanzi okungenayo.
Sungula Imininingwane Yokusebenza: Thuthukisa izinqubo ezinemininingwane zokusebenza ezichaza izinyathelo zokwengeza ze-PAM nezindlela zokuphepha.
Yethula Ukulawula Okukhaliphile: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile lokudosa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-PAM ukuze unciphise iphutha lomuntu.
Lungisa Umthamo Ngesikhathi: Ngokusekelwe ekuqaphelweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokusebenza kwangempela, lungisa umthamo we-PAM ngokushesha ukuze ulondoloze imiphumela ezinzile ye-flocculation kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi angcolile.
Qinisa Ukuxhumana Nokubambisana: Gxilisa ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana phakathi kweminyango ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kolwazi okungenazihibe futhi kubhekwane ngokuhlanganyela nezinkinga zemithamo ye-PAM eyeqile.
Isifinyezo kanye Neziphakamiso
Ukuze uvimbele umthamo we-PAM oweqile, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukungezwa kwe-PAM ekulapheni indle. Umthamo kufanele ubhekwe futhi uhlaziywe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi ochwepheshe kufanele babone futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthamo oweqile we-PAM, cabanga ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa, ukumisa ukusebenza, ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwemishini, ukuthuthukisa ukuqapha izinga lamanzi, nokwethula amasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile. Ngalezi zinyathelo, umthamo we-PAM ungalawulwa ngokuphumelelayo, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwendle kuthuthukiswe, futhi ikhwalithi yemvelo ivikelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024