Ungawagcina kanjani amakhemikhali echibini ngokuphephile?

"YUNCANG" ingumkhiqizi waseShayina onolwazi lweminyaka engu-28 enkampaniniAmakhemikhali EchibiSihlinzeka ngamakhemikhali echibi kubanakekeli bamachibi abaningi futhi sibavakashele. Ngakho-ke ngokusekelwe kwezinye zezimo esizibonile futhi sazifunda, kuhlangene neminyaka yethu yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali echibi, sinikeza abanikazi bamachibi iziphakamiso zokugcina amakhemikhali.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine, izilungisi ze-pH, kanye ne-algaecides ngamakhemikhali avamile echibini asetshenziswa ukulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini, futhi la makhemikhali anezici ezahlukene. Amakhemikhali echibini ayimilingo ngemuva kokusebenza kwechibi. Agcina amanzi echibini ecacile futhi adale indawo ekhululekile yababhukudi. Uyazi imithetho ebalulekile yokugcina amakhemikhali echibini? Thatha izinyathelo manje ukuze ufunde ulwazi olufanele futhi udale indawo ephephile.

Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezijwayelekile Zokugcina Isitoreji

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngemininingwane, sicela ukhumbule ukuthi ukuphepha kuhlale kuyinto eza kuqala.

Gcina wonke amakhemikhali echibi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uwagcina esitsheni sokuqala (ngokuvamile, amakhemikhali echibi athengiswa ezitsheni zepulasitiki eziqinile) futhi ungalokothi uwadlulisele ezitsheni zokudla. Wagcine kude namalangabi avulekile, imithombo yokushisa, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Amalebula amakhemikhali avame ukusho izimo zokugcina, alandele.

Ukugcina Amakhemikhali Echibini Ngaphakathi

Uma unquma ukugcina amakhemikhali echibini lakho ngaphakathi, nansi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

Izindawo Ezithandwayo:

Indawo yokugcina izinto endlini ilungele amakhemikhali echibini ngoba ihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo. Igaraji, i-basement, noma igumbi lokugcina izinto elizinikele konke kuyizinketho ezinhle. Lezi zindawo zivikelwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo zezulu. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu andisa amathuba okusabela kwamakhemikhali futhi ngokuvamile afinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kweshelufu.

Izitsha Zokugcina Izinto kanye Namalebula:

Gcina amakhemikhali ezitsheni zawo zokuqala, ezivaliwe. Qiniseka ukuthi lezo zitsha zibhalwe kahle ukuze ungadidanisi i-chlorine nezithuthukisi ze-pH. Uhlelo lokufaka amalebula lungasindisa impilo lapho usebenzisana namakhemikhali amaningi echibini.

Ukugcina Amakhemikhali Echibini Ngaphandle:

Nakuba indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi ikhethwa, uma ungenaso isikhala esifanelekile ngaphakathi, ungakhetha njalo indawo yangaphandle.

Izindawo Ezifanele Zokugcina Izinto:

Kunezikhathi lapho ukugcina amakhemikhali echibini ngaphandle kuyindlela yakho kuphela. Khetha indawo enomoya omuhle futhi engangeni ilanga eliqondile. Indawo eqinile yokubeka amaphiko noma enomthunzi ngaphansi kweshede lechibi iyindlela enhle yokugcina amakhemikhali echibini.

Izinketho Zokugcina Izinto Ezingangeni Isimo Sezulu:

Thenga ikhabethe elivikela isimo sezulu noma ibhokisi lokugcina izinto elenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Lizovikela amakhemikhali akho ezintweni eziyingozi futhi liwagcine esebenza kahle.

Amakhemikhali ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene. Ukugcina izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali zihlukene kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuthi amakhemikhali akho aphendulane. Nazi izidingo ezahlukene zokugcina amakhemikhali ahlukene:

Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine:

Gcina amakhemikhali e-chlorine ehlukene namanye amakhemikhali echibini ukuze uvimbele ukuxubana ngengozi, okungadala ukusabela okuyingozi.

Kunconywa ukuthi amakhemikhali e-chlorine agcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile kuma-degree Celsius angu-40. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukulahlekelwa yi-chlorine.

Izilungisi ze-pH:

Izilungisi ze-pH zingaba yi-acidic noma i-alkaline futhi kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlangana (i-sodium bisulfate kanye ne-sodium hydroxide kuvame ukuhlangana). Futhi kufanele zigcinwe ezitsheni ezingamelani ne-acid noma ezingamelani ne-alkaline.

Ama-Algaecides:

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngezinga lokushisa:

Ama-algaecides nama-clarifiers kufanele agcinwe endaweni elawulwa amazinga okushisa. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angathinta ukusebenza kwawo.

Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga:

Gcina la makhemikhali ezitsheni ezingacacile ukuze ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungabangela ukuthi abole.

Ukulungiswa Kwendawo Yokugcina Izinto

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugcina ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yakho yokugcina amakhemikhali ichibi inakekelwe kahle futhi ihlelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ukuhlanza nokuhlela njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchitheka noma ukuvuza kuyaxazululwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa ingozi yengozi.

Njalo hlola ulwazi lwe-Safety Data Sheet (SDS) lwekhemikhali ngayinye yechibi ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokugcina olufanele!

Ukugcina amakhemikhali echibiniiyingxenye yemisebenzi yababhukudi bamachibi, kodwa ngale mibono, uzovikela izinto zakho futhi ugcine imali yakho isesimweni esihle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngamakhemikhali echibini kanye nokugcinwa kwechibi, xhumana nami!