Ngabe i-calcium hypochlorite iyafana ne-bleach?

Impendulo emfushane ayikho.

I-calcium hypochloritenamanzi okufiphaza afana kakhulu. Bobabili bayi-chlorine engavinjelwe futhi bobabili bakhipha i-hypochlorous acid emanzini ukuze babulawe amagciwane.

Yize, izakhiwo zazo ezinemininingwane ziphumela ezimweni ezihlukile zohlelo kanye nezindlela zokudla. Ake sibaqhathanise ngamunye ngamunye ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Amafomu nokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okutholakalayo

I-calcium hypochlorite ithengiswa ngefomu le-granular noma le-tablet kanye nokuqukethwe kwalo kwe-chlorine kuphakathi kwama-65% kuya ku-70%.

Amanzi okufafaza athengiswa kwifomu lesisombululo. Okuqukethwe kwayo okutholakalayo kwe-chlorine kuphakathi kuka-5% kuya ku-12% futhi i-pH yayo imayelana ne-13.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi okubhula adinga isikhala esithe xaxa sokugcina kanye namandla okusebenzisa.

2. Izindlela Zokudla

Ama-granule e-calcium hypochlorite kufanele ancibilikiswe emanzini kuqala. Ngoba i-calcium hypochlorite ihlala iqukethe ngaphezu kwe-2% yodaba olungahleliwe, isixazululo siyi-turbid enkulu futhi umlondolozi wepulidi kufanele avumele ikhambi lihlale bese lisebenzisa i-supernatan. Okwe-calcium hypochlorite amaphilisi, vele uwafake ku-feeder ekhethekile.

Amanzi we-Bleach yisisombululo sokuthi umlondolozi wepuli angangeza ngqo echibini lokubhukuda.

3. Ubulukhuni be-calcium

I-Calcium Hypochlorite yandisa ubunzima be-calcium yamanzi echibi kanye ne-1 ppm ye-calcium hypochlorite kuholela ku-1 ppm kanzima kanzima. Lokhu kusiza ukufutheka, kepha kuyinkinga yamanzi ngobulukhuni obuphezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-800 kuye ku-1000 ppm) - kungadala ukukala.

Amanzi okubhula awalokothi abangele ukwanda kobulukhuni be-calcium.

4. Ukunyuka kwe-PH

Amanzi okufaka abumba i-pH ekhudlwana kune-calcium hypochlorite.

I-5. Impilo yeshelufu

I-calcium hypochlorite ilahlekelwa yi-6% noma ngaphezulu kwe-chlorine etholakalayo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke impilo yayo yeshalofu ingenye yeminyaka emibili.

Amanzi okufaka alahlekelwe yi-chlorine etholakalayo ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu. Lapho ephakeme ukugxila, ukuncipha ngokushesha. Ngamanzi angu-6% wokufiphaza, okuqukethwe kwayo okutholakalayo kwe-chlorine kuzokwehla ku-3.3% ngemuva konyaka owodwa (ama-45% alahlekelwe); Ngenkathi amanzi okufiphaza angu-9% azoba ngamanzi angama-3.6 bleaching (60% ukulahleka). Kungashiwo nokuthi i-chlorine esebenza kahle ye-bleach oyithengayo iyimfihlakalo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthola umthamo wayo ngokunembile futhi futhi ulawule nezinga le-chlorine elisebenzayo emanzini echibini ngokunembile.

Kubukeka sengathi, amanzi acwebezelayo awonga izindleko, kepha abasebenzisi bazothola ukuthi i-calcium hypochlorite iyathandeka lapho kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa.

6. Isitoreji nokuphepha

Amakhemikhali amabili kufanele agcinwe esitsheni esivalwe ngokuqinile futhi abekwe endaweni epholile, eyomile, enomoya omuhle kude kude nezinto ezingahambelani, ikakhulukazi ama-acids.

I-calcium hypochlorite yaziwa njengengozi kakhulu. Izobhema futhi ibambe umlilo lapho ixutshwe ngamafutha, i-glycerin noma ezinye izinto ezivuthayo. Lapho kufudunyezwa ku-70 ° C ngomlilo noma ukukhanya kwelanga, kungabola ngokushesha futhi kubangele ingozi. Ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele aqaphele ngokwengeziwe lapho egcina futhi ewasebenzisa.

Kodwa-ke, amanzi okufiphaza aphephe ukugcinwa. Cishe akubangeli umlilo noma ukuqhuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza. Noma kuhlangana ne-acid, kukhipha i-chlorine gesi kancane kancane futhi ngaphansi.

Ukuxhumana kwesikhashana esifushane ne-calcium hypochlorite ngezandla ezomile akubangeli ukucasuka, kepha ukuxhumana okufushane namanzi okufiphaza nakho kuzodala ukucasuka. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukugqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba, imaski, kanye nama-goggles lapho usebenzisa la makhemikhali amabili.