Emkhakheni wamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi,I-Poly Aluminium Chloride(PAC) isivele njengoshintsho olukhulu, inikeza ikhambi eliphumelelayo nelinobungani nemvelo lokuhlanza amanzi. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokusimama kuqhubeka nokukhula, i-PAC isithathe indawo ephambili ekubhekaneni nalezi zinkinga eziphuthumayo.
I-PAC: Isimangaliso Sokwelashwa Kwamanzi
I-Poly Aluminium Chloride, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-PAC, iyi-coagulant eguquguqukayo edlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile ziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokuhlanza nokuhlanza amanzi avela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimpahla zikamasipala, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, ngisho namachibi okubhukuda. I-PAC ithola ukunakwa okukhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle kakhulu ekususeni ukungcola kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo, ivikele impilo yomphakathi kanye nemvelo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-PAC
Ukususwa Okusebenzayo Kokungcola: Izakhiwo ze-PAC ezihlukile zokubopha kanye nokugoqa ziyenza ikwazi ukususa ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ezilengayo, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini. Lokhu kuholela ekukhanyeni kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezingozi zempilo ezincishisiwe ezihlobene namanzi angcolile.
Umthelela Ophansi Kwezemvelo: I-PAC ibhekwa njengenobungani nemvelo ngoba ikhiqiza udaka oluncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezihlanganisa amanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokulahla ziphansi futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo.
Ukuguquguquka: I-PAC ingasetshenziswa ezindleleni ezahlukene zokuhlanza amanzi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphuza, ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo kuyenza ithuluzi eliwusizo ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Izindleko Ezingabizi: Ukusebenza kahle kwe-PAC ngezindleko kungesinye isizathu sokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi. Inciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kokubili ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi ezinkulu nezincane.
Iphephile Ekusetshenzisweni Kwabantu: I-PAC ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwamanzi okuphuza yizikhungo ezilawulayo emhlabeni wonke, okufakazela ukuphepha kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile naphuzwayo.
Isixazululo Esiqhubekayo Sesikhathi Esizayo
Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni wonke likhula kanye nokukhula kwezimboni, isidingo samanzi ahlanzekile siyakhula. I-PAC inikeza ikhambi eliqhubekayo kule nselele ngokuphatha amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza namandla. Umthelela wayo ophansi kwezemvelo uhambisana nemigomo yemiphakathi eqaphela imvelo kanye nezinhlangano ezilawulayo.
Ikusasa Lokwelashwa Kwamanzi
Njengoba ikhwalithi yamanzi iqhubeka nokuba yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu, indima ye-PAC ekuphathweni kwamanzi ayinakweqiswa. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile naphephile emiphakathini nasezimbonini ngokufanayo.
Ekuphetheni, i-Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) iguqula isimo se-Amakhemikhali Okwelapha Amanzi. Ikhono layo elimangalisayo lokususa ukungcola, ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni, nokunikeza ikhambi eliqhubekayo liyibeka njengomdlali obalulekile ekuvikeleni umthombo wethu oyigugu kakhulu: amanzi. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, i-PAC ngokungangabazeki izohlala iphambili ezintweni ezintsha ekuphathweni kwamanzi, iqinisekise ikusasa eliqhakazile, elihlanzekile, nelihlala njalo kubo bonke.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nge-PAC kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphatheni amanzi, sicela uthintane nochwepheshe bendawo yokwelapha amanzi noma uvakashele imithombo ethembekile ezinikele ekuxazululeni ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nezixazululo zokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-22-2023