I-Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC): Isixazululo esiguquguqukayo senza amaza ekwelashweni kwamanzi

Emhlabeni wokwelashwa kwamanzi, ama-Innovation adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi futhi alondoloze imvelo.Polyaluminum chloride, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-PAC, kuqhamuke njengekhambi le-Powerhoud nge-MyRIAD yemisebenzi nokusebenzisa, ukuguqula indlela esihlanza ngayo nokuphatha izinsiza zamanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imisebenzi nokusetshenziswa kwe-PAC, sikhanyisa ngokubaluleka kwayo okukhulayo emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwamanzi.

I-Polyaluminum Chloride iyinhlangano yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njenge-coagulant kanye ne-flecculant ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ihlelwe ngokusabela kwe-aluminium hydroxide ne-hydrochloric acid, okuholela ku-ejenti yokuhlanza amanzi ehlukahlukene futhi esebenza kahle. I-PAC iyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uketshezi nokuqinile, okwenza kube nezimo ezinhlelweni eziningi zezicelo.

Imisebenzi ye-PAC

Ukuhlangana kanye ne-Floccution: Enye yemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-PAC i-coagation kanye ne-floccution. Lapho wethulwa emanzini, amafomu e-PAC akhokhiswa kahle ama-aluminium hydroxide flocs. Lawa ama-flocs aheha futhi athathi hlangothi izinhlayiya ezikhokhiswa kabi kanye nokungcola okungalungile emanzini, njengama-solids amisiwe, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nama-microorganisms athile. Njengoba ama-flocs akhula ngosayizi, ahlala ezansi kwethangi lokwelashwa, okwenza kube lula ukususa ukungcola emanzini.

Ukulungiswa kwe-PH: I-PAC ingasiza ekuguquleni izinga le-PH lamanzi. Ngokungeza i-PAC, i-PH yamanzi e-acidic noma i-alkaline angalethwa ebangeni olifunayo, aqinisekise ukuthi izinqubo zokwelashwa ezilandelayo ziyasebenza.

Ukunciphisa ukuqina kwe-turbidity: ukuqina kwe-turbidity, okubangelwa izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, kungenza amanzi abonakale enamafu futhi angathandeki. I-PAC inganciphisa ngempumelelo i-turbidity ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, zibenze bahlale ezansi.

Ukususwa Kwensimbi Esindayo: I-PAC iyakwazi ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini, njenge-arsenic, ukuhola, ne-mercury, ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-adsorption. Ama-aluminium hydroxide ama-aluminite flocs adonsela futhi ahlanganise ngama-ion akhishwe kabi, avumela ukususwa kwawo okulula.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-PAC

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kamasipala: I-PAC isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi kamasipala ukuze zihlanze amanzi okuphuza. Kuyasiza ukususa ukungcola, ukuthuthukisa ukucaciselwa kwamanzi, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana namazinga alawulayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile.

Izicelo zezimboni: Izimboni eziningi zincike ku-PAC ngezidingo zabo zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ukusuka ekwelashweni kwamanzi ogwazwe emkhakheni wamakhemikhali ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi apholile ezitshalweni zamandla, i-PAC idlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ukusebenza kahle nokuthobela imvelo.

Ukucutshungulwa kwezimayini kanye namaminerali: Emisebenzini yokusebenza kwezimayini kanye namaminerali, i-PAC isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile ekungcoleni okungafuneki. Amandla awo okufafaza futhi axazulule ama-solids enza kube yithuluzi elisemqoka embonini.

Imboni yephepha ne-pulp: I-PAC iqashwa embonini yephepha kanye ne-pulp ukusiza ekucacisweni kwamanzi enqubo, okuholela kwikhwalithi yephepha elithuthukisiwe kanye nomthelela wezemvelo oncishisiwe.

Umkhakha Wendwangu: Abakhiqizi bezindwangu basebenzisa i-PAC ukwelapha amanzi amdaka anezinto ezingcolile kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ukuhlangana kanye nezakhiwo ze-Flocculation zosizo lwe-PAC zisusa umbala nama-solids, okuvumela ukukhululwa okuphephile noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kabusha.

I-Polyaluminum Chloride, noma i-PAC, isifakazile ukuthi iyikhambi eliguquguqukayo nelingabalulekanga emhlabeni wokwelashwa kwamanzi. Imisebenzi yayo ekuhlanganisweni, ukuguquguquka, ukulungiswa kwe-PH, ukuncishiswa kwe-turbidity, kanye nokususwa kwensimbi esindayo, ukususwa kwensimbi esindayo kwenze kube ngumdlali obalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufinyelela kumanzi aphephile nawokuhlanza emiphakathini kanye nezimboni ezifanayo. Njengoba ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, ukubaluleka kwe-PAC inAmakhemikhali wezokwelapha Amanziisethwe ukukhuphuka, okwenza kube yithuluzi elibalulekile ekufezeni impilo enempilo, eqhubekayo.