Ukugcina i-swimming pool ihlanzekile yinto wonke umuntu onakekela i-pool okudingeka ayifunde. Ukugcina indawo yokubhukuda ihlanzekile akukhona nje ukungeza isibulala-magciwane echibini njalo. Ukugcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali emachibini okubhukuda nakho kuyisiyalo esibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, "i-chlorine lock" iyinkinga edala ikhanda. Izingidi ze-chlorine akuzona ukuphela komhlaba, kodwa ziyinkinga abanikazi bamachibi abavame ukuhlangana nabo. I-chlorine lock isho ukuthi i-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda ihlulekile, okukhomba ukuthi amanzi awazange abulawe amagciwane. Kungase futhi kubonise ukuba khona kwe-chloramine, ekhipha iphunga le-chlorine. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza kabanzi ukuthi iyini i-chlorine lock, indlela yokuyibona, izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuyiqeda, namasu okuvimbela ukuphindeka kwayo.
Iyini i-chlorine lock?
Ilokhi ye-chlorine, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-chlorine saturation". Empeleni, "i-chlorine lock" isho ukuthi i-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle ukuhlanza amanzi. Isho inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ye-chlorine yamahhala emanzini okubhukuda ane-cyanuric acid (CYA). I-Cyanuric acid iyi-stabilizer esetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-chlorine ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Uma i-cyanuric acid eyeqile ihlangana ne-chlorine yamahhala, izokwenza ukuthi i-chlorine yamahhala ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okubulala amagciwane emanzini. Lokhu kwenza i-swimming pool ibe sengozini yokuhlaselwa ulwelwe, amagciwane nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. I-chlorine lock-in yinto eyenzeka lapho ibhalansi phakathi kwe-chlorine nemizimba yamanzi ingafinyelelwa.
“Ukukhiya kwe-Chlorine” kuvame ukuvela lapho ukugcwala kwe-cyanuric acid kweqa umkhawulo onconyiwe. Kumachibi okubhukuda okuhlala, ukugcwala kwe-cyanuric acid okudlula i-100 ppm kuzodala le nkinga. Ngisho noma uqhubeka nokwengeza i-chlorine, amanzi anamafu angase ahlale engashintshile ngoba i-chlorine empeleni "ikhiyiwe" yi-cyanuric acid.
Uma kwenzeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo, ichibi lakho lokubhukuda lingase libe “ne-chlorine lock”
Ilokhi ye-chlorine ingase ingabonakali ekuqaleni, kodwa uma indiva, izoba sobala. Naka izimpawu ezilandelayo
Amanzi aluhlaza aphikelelayo noma ane-turbid: Naphezu kokwengezwa kwe-chlorine, ichibi lokubhukuda lihlala line-turbid noma ulwelwe lukhula.
Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka okungasebenzi: Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka akuzange kuveze ubungcono.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ichibi lakho lokubhukuda lihlangabezane nenkinga "ye-chlorine lock"?
Uma kwenzeka lezi zimo ezingenhla, hlola izinga le-cyanuric acid. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-cyyanuric acid bekungaphezulu komkhawulo ophezulu onconyiwe, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukukhiya kwe-chlorine kwenzekile.
Kungani kwenzeka into yokukhiya i-chlorine?
Ukusebenzisa njalo amakhithi okuhlola athembekile kubalulekile ukuze uthole lezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi futhi uvimbele izinkinga zamanzi zesikhathi eside.
Ungasusa kanjani ukukhiya kwe-chlorine
Ukuqeda ukukhiya kwe-chlorine kuyinqubo ehamba kancane, egxile ekwehliseni amazinga e-cyyanuric acid nokubuyisela i-chlorine etholakalayo emanzini.
Ukudonsa amanzi kancane nokugcwalisa kabusha
Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-CYA:
Isinyathelo 1:Hlola amanzi akho
Linganisa i-chlorine yamahhala, i-chlorine ephelele ne-cyyanuric acid usebenzisa amakhithi okuhlola athembekile.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bala umthamo wokushintsha amanzi
Thola ukuthi mangakanani amanzi okudingeka akhishwe futhi ashintshwe ukuze afinyelele izinga eliphephile le-CYA (30-50 ppm).
Isibonelo, uma i-CYA yedamu lakho lokubhukuda ingu-150 ppm futhi umthamo wayo ungamalitha angama-20,000, ukufaka esikhundleni cishe u-66% wamanzi kunganciphisa ukugcwala kwawo kuze kufike ku-50 ppm.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha futhi uphinde ugcwalise ngamanzi
Khipha umthamo wamanzi obaliwe futhi uphinde uwugcwalise ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola kabusha futhi ulungise okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine
Ngemva kokugcwalisa kabusha amanzi, phinda uhlole amanzi futhi ulungise i-chlorine yamahhala ibe sezingeni elinconyiwe (1-3 ppm yamachibi okubhukuda okuhlala).
Ichibi lokubhukuda elimangalisayo
Uma i-CYA isinciphile, amanzi afakwa ngaphansi kwe-superchlorination ukuze kubuyiselwe i-chlorine yamahhala.
Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka okusebenzayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-calcium hypochlorite.
Landela imiyalelo yomthamo ngokusekelwe kumthamo wechibi kanye nezinga lamanje le-chlorine yamahhala.
Sebenzisa amaphampu nezihlungi ukuze ujikeleze amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo.
Linganisa izinga lamanzi ledamu lokubhukuda
Vimbela ukwenzeka kwezingidi ze-chlorine esikhathini esizayo ngokugcina ukulingana kwamakhemikhali okufanele
Inani le-pH: 7.2-7.8ppm
Isamba se-alkalinity: 60-180ppm
Ubulukhuni beCalcium: 200-400 ppm
I-Cyanuric acid: 20-100 ppm
I-chlorine yamahhala: 1-3 ppm
Inani le-pH elilungile kanye ne-alkalinity kungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-chlorine isebenza ngempumelelo, futhi ubulukhuni be-calcium obulinganiselwe bungavimbela ukukala noma ukugqwala.
Amasu athuthukile okugcina ibhalansi yekhwalithi yamanzi yokubhukuda
Ukuhlola okuvamile
Ukutholwa njalo kwe-chlorine yamahhala, inani le-pH, i-alkalinity ne-CYA kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukunemba okuphezulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucabangele ukusebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola ye-elekthronikhi noma izinsiza zokuhlola i-pool yochwepheshe.
Ukulungiswa kokuhlunga nomjikelezo
Izihlungi ezihlanzekile kanye nokujikeleza okufanele kusiza ukusabalalisa i-chlorine ngokulinganayo, kuvimbele ukukhula kolwelwe, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kokushaqeka.
Ukuphathwa kwamachibi okubhukuda esizini
Umbuzo ovamile: Ilokhi ye-chlorine ye-swimming pool
Q1: Ingabe umuntu angabhukuda ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-chlorlocatosis?
IMP: Kunconywa ukugwema ukubhukuda kuze kube yilapho izinga le-chlorine lamahhala selilulama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
Q2: Iluphi uhla lwe-chlorine oluphephile lwamachibi okubhukuda okuhlala?
A: 30-50 ppm ikahle. Ukweqa ku-100 ppm kuzokwandisa kakhulu ingozi ye-chlorolock.
Q3: Ingabe ilokhi ye-chlorine iyingozi emzimbeni womuntu?
A: Ilokhi ye-chlorine ngokwayo ayinabo ubuthi, kodwa ingavimbela ukwelashwa okuhlanzekile, okuholela ekukhiqizeni amagciwane kanye ne-algae futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele izinkinga zempilo.
Q4: Ingabe izingidi ze-chlorine zingenzeka kubhavu oshisayo noma emachibini amancane okubhukuda?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, uma i-cyanuric acid (CYA) inqwabelana futhi ingaqashelwa, ngisho namachibi amancane okubhukuda namabhavu ashisayo kungakha izingidi ze-chlorine.
Q5: Ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe i-CYA, ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?
A: Kunezikhici ezikhethekile ze-cyyanuric acid ezitholakalayo emakethe.
I-Q6: Ingabe i-automatic chlorine dispenser ingabangela ukukhiya kwe-chlorine?
A: Uma i-chlorinator ezenzakalelayo ikhipha i-chlorine ezinzile ngaphandle kokuqapha ukugcwala kwegesi ye-chlorine, maningi amathuba okuthi kwenzeke into yokukhiya i-chlorine. Ngakho ukuqapha kuyadingeka.
Ilokhi ye-chlorine iyinkinga evamile kodwa elawulekayo kubanikazi bamachibi okubhukuda. Kubangelwa i-cyanuric acid eyeqile ehlangana ne-chlorine yamahhala, enciphisa amandla ayo okubulala amagciwane. Ngokuqapha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ekhwalithi yamanzi, usebenzisa i-chlorine ngokunengqondo nangokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokunakekela, ungavimbela ukukhiya kwe-chlorine futhi ugcine indawo yokubhukuda ihlanzekile, iphephile futhi inethezekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-drainage ingxenye kanye nokugcwalisa kabusha, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukulinganisa ukushaqeka, ukubuyisela i-chlorine yamahhala kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi lechibi lakho lokubhukuda lihlala licacile futhi linempilo. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukugcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali efanele kanye nokuphathwa kwe-chlorine ngobuhlakani izihluthulelo zokuvimbela izingidi ze-chlorine zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokujabulela inkathi yokubhukuda engenazinkathazo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2025