Amakhemikhali echibiniidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda, iqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi echibini lakho ahlanzekile, aphephile futhi anethezekile. Nazi ezinye zamakhemikhali avamile echibini, imisebenzi yawo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nokubaluleka kwawo:
I-Chlorine:
Isingeniso somsebenzi: I-Chloride iyisibulala-magciwane esisetshenziswa kakhulu, esingabulala amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nolwelwe emanzini.
Ukusetshenziswa: Faka emanzini okubhukuda ukuze ugcine amazinga afanele okubulala amagciwane.
Ukubaluleka: I-chloride ingavimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo emanzini, iqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda, futhi ivikele ababhukudi ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane emanzini.
Isilungisi se-pH:
Isingeniso somsebenzi: Isilungisi se-pH sisetshenziselwa ukulawula i-pH yamanzi echibini lokubhukuda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani le-pH lamanzi lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
Ukusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwe-pH emanzini nokugcina inani le-pH elizinzile emanzini.
Kungani kubalulekile: I-pH efanele ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-chlorine ngenkathi inciphisa izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi futhi iqinisekisa induduzo yokubhukuda.
Ama-anti-algaecides (ama-Algaecides):
Isingeniso somsebenzi: I-anti-algae agent ingavimbela futhi ilawule ukukhula kwe-algae emanzini.
Ukusetshenziswa: Faka emanzini okubhukuda ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwe-algae eluhlaza, ephuzi kanye nemnyama.
Ukubaluleka: Ukukhula kolwelwe kungabangela amanzi ukuba abe luhlaza futhi kwehle ikhwalithi yamanzi. Sebenzisa izinto ezilwa nolwelwe ukuze ugcine amanzi ecacile futhi esobala.
Ama-Flocculant:
Isingeniso somsebenzi: I-Coagulant isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa ukungcola kanye nezinhlayiya ezilenga emanzini.
Ukusetshenziswa: I-Coagulant ifakwa emanzini futhi ukungcola kususwa ngokuhluzwa noma ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi.
Kungani kubalulekile: Ama-coagulant athuthukisa ukucaca kwamanzi, asuse ukudungeka kanye nezinhlayiya ezintantayo, okwenza amanzi acwebezele.
Isithambisi se-alkaline:
Isingeniso somsebenzi: I-alkaline conditioner isetshenziselwa ukugcina i-alkalinity (i-alkalinity) yamanzi echibini lokubhukuda.
Ukusetshenziswa: Faka uma kudingeka ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angabi ne-alkalinity ephansi kakhulu, okubangela ukugqwala nokungakhululeki.
Kungani kubalulekile: Ubuningi be-alkali buvikela imishini yokubhukuda ekugqwaleni ngenkathi inikeza isipiliyoni sokubhukuda esikhululekile.
Sekukonke, amakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda. Aqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi kanye nokuhlanzeka, avimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane emanzini, futhi ahlinzeka ngendawo yokubhukuda ekhululekile. Ukuqapha njalo nokugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwala makhemikhali kuzogcina ichibi lakho lokubhukuda liphephile futhi lisebenziseka kalula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2023