Njengoba amazinga okushisa eNingizimu Melika enyuka, ihlobo liyasondela. Amachibi okubhukuda asezoba yindawo ethandwayo yabantu yokuphumula nokuphumula.
Kusukela eBrazil nase-Argentina kuya eChile, eColombia nasePeru, lesi yisikhathi esibalulekile kubasabalalisi bamakhemikhali echibini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla eyanele futhi babhekane nesidingo esikhulu.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseNingizimu Melika, isikhathi sokubhukuda siqala ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi wonyaka olandelayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuthengiswa kwamakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda kuzokhula ngaphezu kuka-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nobusika. Ukuze basebenzise leli thuba, abathengisi bamakhemikhali echibini kumele bagxile ekuqongeleleni amakhemikhali abalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekwethuleni ukuthi yimaphi amakhemikhali abasabalalisi baseNingizimu Melika okufanele bawaqongele ngaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sokubhukuda esiphezulu.
Isihlanzisi-magciwane sechibi lokubhukuda
Isihlanzisi-magciwane sechibiiyikhemikhali ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwechibi. Ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwechibi lokubhukuda, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa impilo yababhukudi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kwamachibi okubhukuda kwandisa isidingo kanye nokuvama kokuhlanza amachibi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine ezivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda: i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, kanye ne-calcium hypochlorite.
Amaphilisi e-chlorine asebenza isikhathi eside, Cloro em Pastilhas, Cloro para Piscina 90%, Pastilhas de Cloro Estabilizado, TCCA 90%, Tricloro 90%
Ngokuphathelene nokubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda, i-tricchloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) ibilokhu ingumkhiqizo othengiswa kakhulu eLatin America. I-TCCA idume ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chlorine (90%), ukukhishwa kancane nokuzinzile, kanye nomphumela wokubulala amagciwane we-spectrum ebanzi, okuqeda ngempumelelo amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nolwelwe emanzini echibini lokubhukuda.
I-TCCA ithandwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bamachibi okubhukuda asemakhaya kanye nezinkampani zezinsizakalo ngenxa yokulula kwayo nokuphepha kwayo. I-TCCA ivame ukunikeza amaphilisi angamagremu angu-200 (afanele amachibi amakhulu okubhukuda), amaphilisi angamagremu angu-20 (afanele amachibi amancane okubhukuda noma ama-spa), kanye nama-granule kanye nophuphu (ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula futhi kube lula).
Izinzuzo ze-TCCA
Nikeza ukukhishwa kwe-chlorine okuqhubekayo.
Nciphisa imvamisa yokufakwa kwe-chlorination ngesandla.
Qinisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ngaphansi kwelanga elinamandla.
Ifaneleka kakhulu isimo sezulu esivamile esifudumele nesinelanga sasehlobo laseNingizimu Melika.
Icebiso Lomthengisi
Sinikeza i-tricchloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha, njengezigubhu ezingu-1kg, 5kg kanye no-50kg, ukuze sidonsele abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezinkampani zokulungisa ezingochwepheshe. Abasabalalisi abaningi eBrazil nase-Argentina bakhetha amaphilisi ngoba kulula ukuwaphatha futhi ajwayelekile kubathengi.
I-chlorine esheshayo esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokushaqeka. Ama-granule e-chlorine azinzile, i-Fast Chlorine, i-Fast-Acting Chlorine, i-Dicloro 60%
I-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) ingenye indlela yokubulala amagciwane enamandla futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi ye-chlorine, evame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-chlorine eshaqisayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngokushesha. Ngokungafani ne-TCCA, i-SDIC incibilika ngokushesha emanzini futhi ikhiphe i-chlorine cishe ngokushesha, okwenza kube umkhiqizo okhethwayo wamachibi okubhukuda asetshenziswa njalo noma asetshenziswa ngemva kwemvula.
Kungani i-SDIC ibalulekile emachibini okubhukuda:
Ifomula encibilika ngokushesha, efinyelela umphumela wokubulala amagciwane ngokushesha.
I-chlorine esebenza kahle kakhulu (56-60%) iqinisekisa ukubulala amagciwane okunamandla.
Ayishiyi lutho oluningi futhi ifanele zonke izinhlobo zamachibi okubhukuda kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi.
Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanzeni amanzi okuphuza ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Emakethe yaseNingizimu Melika, imikhiqizo yempuphu ne-granular ye-SDIC ithandwa kakhulu ngoba kulula ukuyilinganisa nokuyingeza. Abanye abasabalalisi banikeza ne-SDIC ngesimo sethebhulethi ekhipha uketshezi, ifomu lomthamo olula elithandwa kakhulu yimindeni namahhotela afuna ukwelashwa kwamanzi okusheshayo nokuhlanzekile.
Icebiso Lomthengisi
Khuthaza i-SDIC njenge-"shock treatment" chlorine kanye ne-TCCA njenge-"maintenance chlorine". Leli cebo lemikhiqizo emibili lisiza ukwandisa amazinga okuthenga aphindaphindwayo kanye nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
I-calcium hypochloriteI-Cal Hypo, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Cal Hypo, ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengesibulali-magciwane samanzi esithembekile amashumi eminyaka. Njengoba inokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo okungu-65%-70%, inezakhiwo ezinamandla zokuxosha, ibulala amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nolwelwe. Inzuzo enkulu ye-Cal Hypo ukuthi ayidingi ukungezwa kwe-cyanuric acid echibini, ngaleyo ndlela igweme inkinga evamile yokukhiya i-chlorine ebangelwa ukuzinza ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, emachibini angaphandle, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwe-chlorine ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga, ngokungafani nokufaka i-cyanuric acid ukuze kuzinziswe ichibi.
Kungani iCal Hypo ibaluleke kangaka kubasabalalisi:
Ifanelekela amachibi okuhweba, izindawo zokungcebeleka, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi.
Amandla amakhulu okukhipha i-oxidizing ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ngokushesha.
Izindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-chlorine esebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-sodium hypochlorite ewuketshezi.
Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokwelashwa kokushaqeka noma umthamo ojwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokusabela kwayo okuphezulu, iCal Hypo kumele igcinwe ngokucophelela. Abasabalalisi kufanele balandele amazinga okuphepha aqinile kanye nokupakisha, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama saseNingizimu Melika. Ukusebenzisa izigubhu zepulasitiki ezifakwe uthango kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo eshalofini futhi kunciphise ukumuncwa komswakama.
Icebiso Lomsabalalisi:
Hlanganisa ukukhushulwa kwe-Cal Hypo nemikhiqizo yokuphathwa kwechibi lokubhukuda yobungcweti (njengezinhlelo zokulinganisa ezenzakalelayo noma izitsha zangaphambi kokuncibilikisa) bese ufundisa amakhasimende ukuthi angazisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphephile nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezinomswakama, ukukhula kwe-algae kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu emachibini okubhukuda eNingizimu Melika. Uma i-algae isiqala ukwanda, ngeke nje yenze amanzi abe luhlaza noma abe mdaka, kodwa futhi izozala amabhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke,Ama-Algaecideskuyimikhiqizo yokuvimbela nokulungisa ebaluleke kakhulu kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo yabo bonke abasabalalisi.
Izizathu zokudingeka okukhulu kwe-algaecides:
Kungavimbela ukukhula kwe-algae ngisho noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Iyahambisana nezibulala-magciwane eziningi eziqukethe i-chlorine.
Kuyasiza ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile phakathi nesizini yonke.
Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorine ngokuthuthukisa ibhalansi yamanzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-algaecides: ama-algaecides asekelwe ethusi kanye nama-algaecides asekelwe e-quaternary ammonium salt. Ama-algaecides asekelwe ethusi asebenza kahle ekulweni nokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-algal, kuyilapho ama-algaecides asekelwe e-quaternary ammonium salt angenagwebu afaneleka kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi emachibini okubhukuda anezinhlelo zokujikeleza kwegazi eziqinile.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ngemva kokuba inani elikhulu lababhukudi selibhukude noma ngemva kwemvula enkulu, amanzi angase abe namafu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ichibi lokubhukuda kufanele liphathwe ngokushisa nokucacisa. Ukucaciswa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemva kwesinyathelo sokushayisana.Izicacisikungasiza ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile ngokuqoqa izinhlayiya ezincane ndawonye, ukuze zihlungwe noma zimuncwe.
I-Cyanuric Acidisebenza njengesivikelo selanga se-chlorine. Ibopha kuma-molecule e-chlorine akhululekile, inciphisa ukubola kwe-UV futhi inwebe ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane. Amachibi angazinzile avulekele elangeni elinamandla angalahlekelwa yi-90% ye-chlorine yawo yamahhala zingakapheli amahora amabili.
Ukugxila Okunconyiwe:
30–50 ppm ezinhlelweni eziningi zamachibi.
Izintandokazi Zokupakisha eNingizimu Melika:
IBrazil: 25 kg kanye nama-50 kg ama-fiber noma ama-plastic drums
I-Argentina neChile: amaphakheji okuthengisa angu-1 kg no-5 kg emakethe yabathengi; amaphakheji angu-25 kg abasabalalisi
IColombia nePeru: Ngokuvamile kungeniswa njengempuphu enkulu bese kufakwa kabusha endaweni
Ukuqonda Kwemakethe:
Abasabalalisi baseNingizimu Melika babika isidingo esikhulu se-cyanuric acid kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari njengoba izinkampani zokulungisa ichibi zilungiselela ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu ehlobo.
Njengoba ihlobo lisondela, ukuncintisana emakethe yamakhemikhali echibini laseNingizimu Melika kuyaqina. Abasabalalisi abalungiselela kusenesikhathi bazothola inzuzo enkulu ngokwentengo, ukutholakala, kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Imikhiqizo eyisithupha ebalulekile—i-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-SDIC, i-Cal Hypo, ama-algaecides, ama-clarifier, kanye ne-cyanuric acid—kuyisisekelo sesu eliphumelelayo lokuthola izinto.
Isizini yokubhukuda yaseNingizimu Melika iletha amathuba nezinselele kubasabalalisi bamakhemikhali. Njengoba isidingo sikhula kanye nokwanda kolwazi lwabathengi ngokuhlanzeka kwamanzi, ukuba nemikhiqizo efanele esitokweni ngaphambi kukaDisemba kubalulekile empumelelweni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhasimende akho angabanikazi bamachibi okuhlala, amahhotela, noma izikhungo zikamasipala, adinga izixazululo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezinokwethenjelwa. Ukubambisana nomkhiqizi wamakhemikhali echibini othembekile kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqhubekayo, ukutholakala okuzinzile, kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe phakathi nesizini.
Inkampani yethu inikeza uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi namachibi. Sinezitifiketi ze-NSF, REACH, kanye ne-ISO, futhi siqasha amaqembu azinikele e-R&D kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, sinikeza abasabalalisi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi.
Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezixazululo zethu zamakhemikhali echibini emakethe yaseNingizimu Melika.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-29-2025