Ezweni lokunakekelwa kwamachibi okubhukuda, ukufeza nokugcina amanzi acwebezelayo kuyinto eza kuqala kubanikazi bamachibi kanye nabaqhubi bawo. Ithuluzi elilodwa elibalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo ukusetshenziswaama-flocculant echibini lokubhukudaKulesi sihloko, sizongena ezweni lama-flocculant echibini lokubhukuda, sichaze ukuthi ayini, asebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwechibi.
Ziyini Izindwangu Zokubhukuda Ezine-Flocculants?
Ama-flocculant echibini lokubhukuda, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ama-flocculant echibini” noma “ama-floc echibini,” ayizinto zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukucwenga nokuhlanza amanzi echibini. Lawa makhemikhali adlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni izinhlayiya ezincane kanye nokungcola okulenga emanzini, okuncane kakhulu ukuthi kungahlungwa ngempumelelo uhlelo lokuhlunga lwechibi.
Zisebenza Kanjani I-Flocculants Yechibi Lokubhukuda?
Ukusebenza kwe-flocculant yokubhukuda kusekelwe enqubweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-coagulation kanye ne-flocculation. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Ukuqina: Ama-flocculant echibini angenisa ama-ion ashajeke kahle emanzini. Lawa ma-ion aqeda izinhlayiya ezishajeke kabi, njengothuli, uthuli, nezinto ezincane eziphilayo, okwenza zihlangane ndawonye.
Ukukhukhuleka: Uma izinhlayiya seziphelile, ziqala ukuhlangana bese zakha izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-floc. Lawa ma-floc asinda futhi ahlala phansi kwechibi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi.
Ukususwa: Ngemva kokuhlala phansi kwechibi, ama-floc asuswa kalula kusetshenziswa i-vacuum cleaner noma ngokuwakhipha ngesandla, okushiya amanzi echibi ecacile futhi ehlanzekile.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukufaka Ama-Flocculant Echibini Lokubhukuda?
Ukucaca Kwamanzi Okuthuthukisiwe: Izinto zokubhukuda ezikhipha amanzi echibini zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni izinhlayiya ezincane ezigubha amanzi echibini. Lokhu kuphumela emanzini acacile ngokusobala, okuthuthukisa ulwazi lokubhukuda lonke.
Ukuhlunga Okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezincane zibe ama-floc amakhulu, ama-flocculant echibi enza kube lula ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlunga lwechibi lubambe futhi lususe ukungcola. Lokhu, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka esihlungini futhi kwandise isikhathi saso sokuphila.
Konga Isikhathi Namanzi: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithambisi zokubhukuda kunciphisa isidingo sokugeza njalo emuva kanye nokushintsha amanzi echibini. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokonga amanzi kodwa futhi konga isikhathi namandla ekunakekelweni kwechibi.
Kuvimbela Ukukhula Kwe-Algae: Ama-spores e-algae, avame ukuba mancane kakhulu ukuba angabanjwa yisihlungi sechibi, angaholela emanzini aluhlaza noma amafu angabukeki kahle. Ama-flocculant echibi asiza ekususeni la ma-spores, avimbele ukukhula kwe-algae.
Izindleko Ezisebenzayo: Nakuba izinto zokuhlanza amachibi ziyizindleko ezengeziwe ekunakekelweni kwechibi, ukusebenza kwazo ekucaciseni amanzi nasekuthuthukiseni ukuhlunga kungagcina kungongela abanikazi bamachibi imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa isidingo sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okubizayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ama-Flocculants Echibini Lokubhukuda
Ukusebenzisa ama-flocculant okubhukuda kuyinqubo elula:
Hlola iKhemistri Yamanzi: Qala ngokuhlola amazinga e-pH namakhemikhali echibini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angaphakathi kwebanga elinconywayo.
Ncibilikisa i-Flocculant: Ama-flocculant amaningi echibini afika ngesimo soketshezi noma se-granular. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze uncibilikise i-flocculant ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Faka kancane kancane echibini: Thela ingxube ye-flocculant encibilikisiwe ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bechibi, uqinisekise ukuthi isakazeka ngokulinganayo.
Zungeza Amanzi: Sebenzisa iphampu yechibi bese uhlanza amahora ambalwa ukuze usabalalise ngokulinganayo i-flocculant futhi usize ekwakhekeni kwama-floc.
Cima Ukuhlunga: Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, cima iphampu yechibi bese uvumela amanzi ahlale engaphazanyiswa amahora angu-12-24, uvumele ama-floc ahlale phansi.
Susa ama-Floc: Sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza ichibi noma ukhiphe ngesandla ama-floc aqinile phansi kwechibi.
Isihlungi Sokuhlanza I-Backwash: Okokugcina, hlanza i-backwash noma uhlanze isihlungi sechibi ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezisele.
Ekuphetheni, ama-flocculant echibini lokubhukuda ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwechibi. Asebenza ngokuhlanganisa nokugoqa izinhlayiya, okuholela emanzini acwebezelayo, ukuhluzwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kokubhukuda. Ngokusebenzisa ama-flocculant echibini ngendlela efanele, abanikazi bamachibi bangonga isikhathi, imali, namanzi ngenkathi begcina amachibi abo esesimweni esihle. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlose amanzi echibini acwebezelayo, cabanga ngokungeza ama-flocculant echibini lokubhukuda ohlelweni lwakho lokulungisa.
UYuncang unguchwephesheumenzi wamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzieShayina futhi ingakunikeza ama-flocculant adingekayo echibini lakho lokubhukuda (i-PAC, i-aluminium sulfate, njll.). Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe, sicela uxhumane nathi.sales@yuncangchemical.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2023