Isidingo sonyaka samakhemikhali echibi siyashintshashintsha

Okudingayo ukwazi njengomthengisi wamakhemikhali echibini

Embonini yamachibi, funaAmakhemikhali echibiishintsha kakhulu ngesidingo sonyaka. Lokhu kuqhutshwa yizici ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi i-geography, izinguquko zesimo sezulu, kanye nemikhuba yabathengi. Ukuqonda la maphethini nokuhlala ngaphambi kwezimo zemakethe kubalulekile kubasabalalisi bamakhemikhali wamachibi, abathengisi kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo. Lo mbhalo uzohlinzeka ngencazelo eningilizayo ye-Sooyal Demal Cycle kanye nezinguquko zemakethe yamakhemikhali echibi.

Umthelela wesimo sezulu ekufunweni kwamakhemikhali echibini

Akumangazi ukuthi ukufunwa kwamakhemikhali echibi kuhlanganiswe eduze kwesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamachibi amaningi angaphandle. Ezindaweni ezinazo izinkathi zonyaka ezihlukile, isidingo samakhemikhali echibi livame ukwanda ezinyangeni ezifudumele futhi sinciphe ezinyangeni ezibandayo.

Intwasahlobo: isigaba sokulungiselela

Intwasahlobo imaka ukuqala kwenkathi yokubhukuda ezindaweni eziningi. Njengoba amazinga okushisa avuka, abanikazi bamachibi baqala ukulungisa amachibi abo ukuze basebenzise. Lesi sikhathi sibona ukuguquguquka kwesidingo semikhiqizo elandelayo:

- Ukwelashwa okushaqekile: susa ama-algae namagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi selikhule phakathi nobusika.

- Ukulinganisa amakhemikhali: okufana nezimo eziguqukayo ze-PH, ukukhulisa ama-alkalinity, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-calcium hardness, esetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi.

- Algaeciecides: Vikela ukukhula kwe-algae lapho amachibi avulwa kabusha.

Abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi kufanele bagxile kule mikhiqizo ekuqaleni konyaka ukuze bahlangabezane nokuhlinzwa ngokufunwa.

Ihlobo: inkathi ye-peak

Ihlobo isikhathi esixakeke kakhulu semboni yamachibi okubhukuda. Njengoba amazinga okushisa avuka, amachibi eba yindawo yokugxila yokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Ngamachibi ahlala esetshenziswa, lokhu kubangela ukuguquguquka kwesidingo samakhemikhali echibi abalulekile, ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Ezimweni sezulu ezifudumele, isizini echibini imvamisa iqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye neziqongo ehlobo. Imikhiqizo ebalulekile ekufuneni okuphezulu ifaka:

- Ama-chlorine disinfectants: Kubalulekile ekugcineni amanzi ethukile.

- Ukuqina: Vikela i-chlorine kusuka ku-UV Decladation.

- Algaeciecides: Vikela ukukhula kwe-algae lapho amachibi avulwa kabusha.

- Ukulungiswa kwe-Ph: Relagn Relagn Ph Balance.

Ngalesi sikhathi, abasabalalisi kumele baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa okuzinzile okuzinzile ukugwema ama-stockout, njengoba ukubambezeleka kungaholela ekuthengisweni okulahlekile namakhasimende angajabuli.

Ukuwa nobusika: ukulungiswa nokuvalwa

Ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yokubhukuda, abanikazi bamachibi bagxila ekuvaleni amachibi abo kahle. Lesi sigaba sidinga:

- Amakhemikhali wobusika: njenge-algaeciecides yasebusika kanye nama-pool ukuvalwa kwamachibi.

- Ukwelashwa okushaqekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi amachibi ahlanzekile ngesikhathi sesikhathi.

- I-Cover Cleanders: Gcina isembozo sechibi.

Isidingo sokuwa sinesizotha kepha sigxekile, njengoba ukuvala kahle ichibi linciphisa izindleko zokulungisa entwasahlobo.

Ubusika yisikhathi sokuphumula sabanikazi bamachibi amaningi, okuholela ekwehlisweni okukhulu ekuthengisweni kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, abasabalalisi bangasebenzisa lesi sikhathi ku:

- Uhlelo lokusungula isikhathi esizayo.

- Yakha ubudlelwano nabaphakeli namakhasimende.

Umehluko wezwe ngokufunwa

I-geographo idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izitayela zesikhathi sonyaka. Izifunda ezishisayo, ezinjenge-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma izingxenye zeNingizimu Melika, zithola ukuguquguquka okuncane kokufunwa kwamakhemikhali echibini, njengoba amachibi asetshenziswa ngokuvamile unyaka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele ngokungafanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifunda ezinezimo zezulu ezishisayo, kufaka phakathi okuningi kweNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, zithola ukuhlukahluka okubaluleke kakhulu kwesizini ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali echibini.

Isibonelo, ezifundeni lapho amachibi asetshenziswa khona ehlobo, abahlinzeki bamakhemikhali bamachibi bangabona ukwanda okubukhali kokuthengisa kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, ngenkathi ukufunwa kuvilapha phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa kudinga ukuthi abahlinzeki bahlele ukukhiqizwa kwabo kanye namasu okuhambisa ngokufanele, baqinisekise ukuthi bangahlangana nesibalo sonyaka we-peak ngaphandle kwesizini.

Futhi kukhona nomehluko osuselwa kwimikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwasendaweni kanye nezinga lokulawulwa kwamachibi. Isibonelo, izifunda ezithuthukisiwe zingaba nemishini ephelele yokudla futhi zivame ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi. Ezinye izifunda ezingaphansi zingabekela phambili amagremu noma izixazululo.

Abasabalalisi bamakhemikhali bamachibi kumele bahlale bazijwayeze lezi zindlela futhi baqonde izidingo zonyaka. Njenge-Umhlinzeki wamakhemikhali wePoferal Pool, Singaqinisekisa ukuthi sinikezela ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nezinsizakalo ezithembekile unyaka nonyaka ukusiza abanikazi bamachibi bagcina amanzi abo ahlanzekile, aphephile futhi amnandi ngazo zonke izizini.