Amakhemikhali Echibini Lokubhukuda: Amanothi Ngokusebenzisa Nokugcina

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Amakhemikhali Echibi Lokubhukuda, okudingeka kwengezwe ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nemvamisa yokulinganisa. Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kudingeka izindlela ezifanele zokuphatha ukuze kuvikelwe umthambisi kanye nombhukudi. Njengoba isikhathi sokubhukuda sisondela, izindawo eziningi zizogcina amakhemikhali echibini anele kusenesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwawo. Futhi amakhemikhali nawo kudingeka alahlwe kahle futhi agcinwe ngesikhathi sawo sokungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, “Ungalawula kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibini?” kanye nokuthi “Ungalawula kanjani futhi uwagcine kanjani ngokuphephile amakhemikhali echibini?” sekuyizinkinga ezikhathaza wonke umuntu.

Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zalokho okufanele sikwenze:

Ungalawula kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali echibini?

Ekuqaleni, sebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​nemaski ngokuphephile ukuvikela izikhumba namehlo ekuthinteni amakhemikhali echibini.

Kudingeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali echibi ngokwemiyalelo ehambisanayo. Kunezinye izibulali-magciwane ezisetshenziswayo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezingafakwa ngqo emanzini, kanti ezinye amakhemikhali echibi kumele athathe izinyathelo ezithile ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokubulala inzalo. Isibonelo,Amaphilisi e-TCCA angu-200g kudingeka kufakwe kudosi ethile. Ngokufanayo,Ama-granules e-Calcium Hypochlorite kudingeka kuqale kuncibilikiswe bese kuthiwa i-supernatant emanzini, kuyilapho amaphilisi ezodinga ama-dosages athile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-dosages e-TCCA kanye nama-dosages e-calcium hypochlorite akufanele ashintshaniswe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabangela ukuthi ama-dosages aqhume. Ungaxubi noma yimaphi amakhemikhali amabili ngaphandle kwemiyalelo yochwepheshe.

Uma ufaka umthamo, qiniseka ukuthi isihlungi kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwamanzi echibini kusebenza kahle. Ukufaka umthamo ngamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe amahora angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuvula noma ngemva kokuvala ichibi. Ngemva kokufaka umthamo, umqhubi kufanele ageze izandla zakhe ngokushesha.

Ungalawula futhi ugcine kanjani amakhemikhali echibini ngokuphephile?

Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kahle kwamakhemikhali echibi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukugcina umkhiqizo usebenza kahle, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yezempilo. Landela le mikhuba emihle yokulawula nokugcina amakhemikhali echibi ngokuphephile:

• Khetha indawo yokugcina izinto enomoya omuhle ikakhulukazi yamakhemikhali echibini. Gcina inhlanzeko enhle nokuhlanzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Indawo yokugcina amakhemikhali kanye negumbi lokuhlanza amanzi echibini kufanele kuhlukaniswe nechibi lokubhukuda, amakamelo okushintshela, kanye nezindawo zokugeza ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene.
• Gcina iphakheji engavulwanga ingavaliwe, amalebula abonakala kahle. Ngemva kokuvula, qinisa njalo isivalo sesitsha ngokuqinile.
• Beka zonke izitsha emaphalethini angaphansi komhlaba ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana nomswakama futhi wenze kube lula ukuhamba komoya.
• Gcina amakhemikhali echibini ekushiseni okuzinzile kwegumbi okungaba ngu-25°C (77°F). Wagcine kude nemithombo yokushisa, amalangabi avulekile, ilanga eliqondile, kanye nezindawo ezishisa kakhulu. Ukubhema akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele endaweni yokugcina.
• Ungalokothi ubeke imikhiqizo ewuketshezi ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali aqinile ukuze uvimbele ukuchitheka kanye nokusabela okuphambene.
• Qapha izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwawo wonke amakhemikhali echibini eligciniwe bese ulahla noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuvumelana nemithetho yendawo.
• Uma kwenzeka umlilo, sebenzisa amanzi kuphela ukucima amalangabi. Ungasebenzisi ezinye izinto zokucima umlilo.
• Gcina amakhemikhali echibini kude nezingane, futhi kude nokudla, iziphuzo, kanye nababhukudi. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lokugcina izinto linomoya ovunguzayo njalo.
• Ungagcini amakhemikhali echibini eduze kwezinto ezivuthayo noma ezivuthayo njengopende, uwoyela, noma amafutha.
• Amakhemikhali angahambisani (isib. ama-oxidizer nama-acid) kumele agcinwe ngokwehlukana ezindaweni ezibhalwe ngokucacile nezikhethiwe.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile yomile futhi ayinazo i-asidi enamandla, izinto ezinciphisa ukungcola, kanye nokuchayeka emanzini.
• Bonke abasebenzi abaphatha amakhemikhali echibini kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti futhi bajwayelane nezinqubo zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali.
• Gcina ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabasebenzi bamakhemikhali kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ichibi. Bhala phansi ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuphathwa kwawo wonke amakhemikhali echibi.

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwamakhemikhali echibini ngenkathi unciphisa izingozi empilweni nasempahleni.

Sifisa ngobuqotho ukuthi ugcine ichibi lakho lokubhukuda liphilile. Uma kunesidingo samakhemikhali echibini, wamukelekile ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uthenge amanye.