"Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa" kanye Nemboni Yamakhemikhali Okwelapha Amanzi

Umthelela wenqubomgomo ethi “One Belt, One Road” embonini yamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi

Kusukela esiphakamisweni salo, uhlelo lwe-“One Belt, One Road” lukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukubambisana kwezohwebo kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho emazweni asendleleni. Njengomkhiqizi obalulekile kanye nomthengisi wangaphandle we-amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, izinkampani zaseShayina zingenise amathuba amasha ngaphansi kwalesi sizinda senqubomgomo, kodwa futhi zibhekene nezinselele ezithile.

Njengoba izinkinga zemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni wonke ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwemboni yokwelapha amanzi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, njenge-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), i-polyaluminum chloride (PAC), i-polyacrylamide (PAM), njll., adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanzeni amachibi okubhukuda, ekuhlanzeni amachibi okuphuza, ekuhlanzeni amanzi ezimbonini, ekuhlanzeni indle kanye neminye imikhakha.

Ngenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umzila Owodwa”, imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi eShayina inwetshiwe, futhi isidingo sokwelashwa kwamanzi emazweni asendleleni naso siyakhula. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani kusadingeka zinake amazinga okuvikela imvelo, izidingo zokufinyelela emakethe kanye nezinkinga zokuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamazwe ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi eShayina, imikhiqizo yethu ifaka phakathi i-TCCA, i-SDIC, i-Cyanuric Acid, i-defoamer, i-Calcium Hypochlorite, i-PAC, i-PAM, kanye ne-PDADMAC, njll. Sisebenzisana nezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ezweni ukusekela amakhono ethu aphezulu kanye nokuhlinzeka okuqinile. Siyakwazi ngokugcwele ukusebenzisa la mathuba nokubhekana nezinselele.

Lesi sihloko sizohlola umthelela wenqubomgomo ethi “One Belt, One Road” embonini yamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, sihlaziye amathuba emakethe alethwa yinqubomgomo, futhi siphakamise ukuthi izinkampani zingalisebenzisa kanjani leli thuba ukuze zifinyelele intuthuko yesikhathi eside.

Yimaphi amathuba angalethwa yi-"One Belt, One Road"

Ngokwethulwa kwenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”, amazwe aseduze kwebhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa axhumene kakhulu. Isidingo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nentuthuko yezimboni emazweni aseduze nomzila e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda siyakhula, futhi isidingo samakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi naso siyakhula. Le nqubomgomo ilethe izimakethe ezintsha embonini yamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi Amathuba nezinselele zemakethe.

1. Ukukhula kwemakethe okulethwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda

Amazwe aseduze kwe-“One Belt, One Road” asheshisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, izikhungo zokuhlanza indle, izikhungo zokuhlanza amanzi ezimbonini kanye neminye imisebenzi, okuholela ngqo ekudingweni kwamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi. Isibonelo:

 INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: IVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia kanye namanye amazwe asheshise ukukhula kwamadolobha, izindawo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nokuhlanza indle ziye zanda njalo, kanye nesidingo semithi yokubulala amagciwane efanaI-TCCAfuthiI-SDICkuye kwanda.

 IMpumalanga Ephakathi: Imithombo yamanzi ayitholakali kalula, amaphrojekthi okususa usawoti emanzini olwandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwendle akhuphukile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-flocculant nama-coagulant njenge-PAC kanye ne-PAM kukhuphukile.

 I-Afrika: Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kuqale sekwephuzile, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi okwelapha amanzi kukhuphukile, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu samakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi angabizi futhi asebenzayo.

2. Ukusizakala kwezohwebo kukhuthaza ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Isinyathelo esithi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umzila Owodwa” sikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kweShayina namazwe asendleleni emikhakheni yezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali, kunciphisa izithiyo zentela futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kwezohwebo. Isibonelo:

 Isivumelwano sokuhweba ngokukhululekile: I-China isayine izivumelwano zokuhweba ngokukhululekile ne-ASEAN, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika, okunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi.

 Ukwenziwa ngcono kwempahla ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthutha eziwela imingcele: Ezokuthutha ngesitimela (njenge-China-Europe Express) kanye nemizila yezokuthutha ngolwandle ziyathuthukiswa, ukuze amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi akwazi ukungena ezimakethe zaphesheya ngokushesha nangokuzinzile, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kweketanga lokuphakelwa.

 Ukwanda kwesivumelwano se-RMB: Amanye amazwe asebenzisa isivumelwano se-RMB ukunciphisa izingozi zokuhweba ezibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana kwemali.

3. Intuthuko yezokuvakasha iqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwesidingo sokwelashwa kwamanzi

Izifunda eziningi eziseduze "ne-One Belt, One Road" zithembele kwezokuvakasha ukuze zithuthuke, njengeThailand neMalaysia eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye ne-United Arab Emirates eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanti amanye amazwe nawo asebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezingenayo i-visa. Lokhu kuye kwakhuthaza kakhulu intuthuko yezokuvakasha. Isidingo semikhiqizo yokwelapha amanzi esezingeni eliphezulu siyakhula. Isibonelo:

 Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ehhotela kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka: Amazwe anezimboni zezokuvakasha ezithuthukile adinga amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi asebenzayo futhi aphephile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi emachibini okubhukuda ehhotela, ama-SPA, izindawo zokubukeka kwamanzi, njll. iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.

 Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha emanzini okuphuza: Ukwanda kwenani lezivakashi kusho ukwanda kwesidingo samanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, okushukumisela ohulumeni nezinkampani ukuthi batshale imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwelapha amanzi, njengokuthiIzibulali-magciwane(TCCA, SDIC) kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga.

 Ezokuvakasha olwandle kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini: Imboni yezokuvakasha olwandle eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika nakwezinye izindawo iyachuma, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini kanye namakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi (njengeI-PAC, I-PAM).

Indlela yokusebenzisa leli thuba

1. Thola ngokunembile imakethe okuqondiwe kuyo

Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwesidingo semakethe samazwe aseduze "neBelt One, One Road" bese kunqunywa izimakethe eziqondiwe ezinekhono elikhulu, njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika nezinye izindawo. Kuhlanganiswe nezidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi zasendaweni, kwakhiwe amasu okuthuthukisa imakethe aqondiwe.

2. Ukuqonda okujulile ngesidingo semakethe kanye nezici zamakhasimende

Funda izici zemboni yokwelapha amanzi emakethe okuqondiwe kuyo, okuhlanganisa izimo zekhwalithi yamanzi, izinhlobo zamakhemikhali asetshenziswa njalo, imikhuba yokuthenga kwamakhasimende, njll. Lungisa izixazululo zomkhiqizo ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende futhi unikeze izinsizakalo eziqondiwe kakhulu.

3. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi udale izinzuzo zokuncintisana

Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, ithuthukisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi kanye nemiphumela yokusetshenziswa. Khetha izimboni ezisebenzisanayo ezithembekile, yenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi unikeze izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-OEM ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo eziqondene nawe zamakhasimende ahlukene.

4. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi semakethe nokuthuthukisa amakhono okufinyelela emakethe

Lungiselela amafomula omkhiqizo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye nezidingo zesitifiketi zamazwe ahlukene (njenge-NSF, i-REACH, i-BPR, njll.) ukuqinisekisa ukungena emakethe okubushelelezi nokuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” kulethe indawo ebanzi yentuthuko embonini yamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, futhi isidingo samazwe asendleleni ekwakheni ingqalasizinda, ekuthuthukiseni izimboni, ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nakwezinye izici siyaqhubeka nokukhula.umhlinzeki wamakhemikhali okwelapha amanziNjengoba sineminyaka engama-28 yesipiliyoni embonini, asigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo efana ne-TCCA, SDIC, PAC, PAM, cyanuric acid, njll., kodwa futhi sinezindawo zokugcina impahla ezinamandla kanye namakhono okunikeza aguquguqukayo, futhi singanikeza amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ukunikezwa komkhiqizo okuzinzile kanye nezinsizakalo ze-OEM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Njengoba sibhekene namathuba alethwa yi-"One Belt, One Road", sihlala sinamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe njenge-NSF, REACH, BPR, futhi sithembele kuma-laboratory azimele kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe ochwepheshe ukuze siqhubeke nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi sithuthukise ukuncintisana emakethe.

Esikhathini esizayo, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, senze ngcono ukwakheka kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, siqonde isidingo semakethe samazwe aseduze ne-“One Belt, One Road”, sisize ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokwelapha amanzi emhlabeni wonke, futhi sinikeze amakhasimende izixazululo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezisebenza kahle futhi ezinobungani nemvelo.