"Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa" kanye Nemboni Yamakhemikhali Okwelapha Amanzi

Umthelela wenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” embonini yamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi

Kusukela esiphakamisweni salo, uhlelo lwe-“One Belt, One Road” lukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukubambisana kwezohwebo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho emazweni ahambisana nalo mzila. Njengomkhiqizi obalulekile kanye nomthengisi weamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, izinkampani zaseShayina ziye zavula amathuba amasha ngaphansi kwalesi sizinda senqubomgomo, kodwa futhi zibhekana nezinselele ezithile.

Njengoba izindaba zemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni wonke ziba nzima kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, njenge-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), i-polyaluminium chloride (PAC), i-polyacrylamide (PAM), njll., adlala indima ebalulekile ekubulaleni amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda, ukubulala amagciwane emanzini okuphuza, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ezimbonini, ukuhlanzwa kwendle neminye imikhakha.

Ngenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”, imakethe yokuthekelisa yamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi yaseShayina yandisiwe, futhi nesidingo sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi emazweni aseduze nomzila nawo siyakhula. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zisadinga ukunaka izindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo, izidingo zokufinyelela emakethe kanye nezindaba zokuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka emazweni ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Njengomphakeli ohamba phambili wamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi e-China, imikhiqizo yethu ihlanganisa i-TCCA, i-SDIC, i-Cyanuric Acid, i-defoamer, i-Calcium Hypochlorite, i-PAC, i-PAM, ne-PDADMAC, njll. Sisebenzisana nezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ezweni ukuze sisekele izinga lethu eliphezulu namandla okunikezela okuqinile. Sikwazi ngokugcwele ukusebenzisa la mathuba nokubhekana nezinselele.

Lesi sihloko sizohlola umthelela wenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” embonini yamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi, sihlaziye amathuba emakethe alethwa umgomo, futhi siphakamise ukuthi izinkampani zingalisebenzisa kanjani leli thuba ukuze zithole intuthuko yesikhathi eside.

Yimaphi amathuba angalethwa “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”

Ngokwethulwa kwenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”, amazwe agudle Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa axhumene kakhulu. Isidingo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni emazweni agudle umzila e-Asia, Europe, Afrika nezinye izifunda siyakhula, kanti nesidingo samakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi siyakhula. Le nqubomgomo ilethe izimakethe ezintsha embonini yamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi amathuba nezinselelo zemakethe.

1. Ukukhula kwezimakethe okulethwa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda

Amazwe agudle “”Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”” asheshisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuphakela amanzi, izindawo zokukhuculula indle, izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi ezimbonini kanye neminye imiklamo, okuyiyona eqhuba ngqo isidingo samakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo:

 INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: IVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia namanye amazwe asesheshisile ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nezindawo zokukhuculula indle kuye kwandiswa ngokuqhubekayo, kanye nesidingo sezibulala-magciwane ezifana nalezi.I-TCCAfuthiI-SDICsenyukile.

 IMpumalanga Ephakathi: Imithombo yamanzi iyivelakancane, ukuchithwa kwamanzi olwandle kanye namaphrojekthi okuphinda asetshenziswe kabusha kwendle kunyukile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-flocculants nama-coagulant afana ne-PAC ne-PAM kwenyukile.

 E-Afrika: Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kuqale sekwephuzile, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi kunyukile, futhi kunesidingo esinamandla samakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi ayongayo nasebenza kahle.

2. Ukugqugquzela ukuhwebelana kukhuthaza ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe

Uhlelo oluthi “”Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”” lukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kweChina namazwe ahambisana nomzila emikhakheni yezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali, lunciphisa imigoqo yentela futhi luthuthukise ukuhwebelana. Ngokwesibonelo:

 Isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala: I-China isayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ne-ASEAN, iMpumalanga Ephakathi namanye amazwe ase-Afrika, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthekelisa zamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi.

 Ukwenziwa kahle kwezinto eziwela umngcele: Ezokuthutha ngololiwe (njenge-China-Europe Express) nezindlela zokuhamba zasolwandle ziyathuthukiswa, ukuze amakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi akwazi ukungena ezimakethe zaphesheya ngokushesha nangokuzinza, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain.

 Ukwenyuswa kokukhokhelwa kwe-RMB: Amanye amazwe asebenzisa ukukhokhelwa kwe-RMB ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhweba obubangelwa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kugqugquzela ukukhula kwesidingo sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi

Izifunda eziningi ezigudle “”Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”” zithembele kwezokuvakasha ukuze zithuthuke, njengeThailand neMalaysia eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye ne-United Arab Emirates eMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi amanye amazwe nawo asebenzisa izinqubomgomo zamahhala zama-visa. Lokhu sekuphinde kwagqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha. Isidingo semikhiqizo yokuhlanza amanzi esezingeni eliphezulu siyakhula. Ngokwesibonelo:

 Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi emahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka: Amazwe anezimboni zezokuvakasha ezithuthukile adinga amakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi asebenzayo naphephile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinga lamanzi lamachibi okubhukuda amahhotela, ama-SPA, izinsiza ze-waterscape, njll. liyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.

 Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza: Ukwenyuka kwesibalo sabavakashi kusho ukwanda kwesidingo samanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, okwenza ohulumeni nezinkampani batshale imali kubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi obusezingeni eliphezulu, obufana no.Izibulala-magciwane(TCCA, SDIC) kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga.

 Ezokuvakasha zasolwandle kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini: Imboni yezokuvakasha yasolwandle eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika nakwezinye izindawo iyadlondlobala, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini kanye namakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi (njengeI-PAC, PAM).

Ukulibamba kanjani ithuba

1. Thola ngokunembile imakethe eqondiwe

Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwesidingo semakethe yamazwe aseduze “Nebhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” futhi kunqunywe izimakethe eziqondiwe ezinamandla amakhulu, njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika nezinye izindawo. Kuhlanganiswe nezidingo zendawo zokuhlanzeka kwamanzi, yenza amasu okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe okuhlosiwe.

2. Ukuqonda okujulile kwesidingo semakethe nezici zekhasimende

Tadisha izici zemboni yokuhlanza amanzi emakethe okuhlosiwe, okuhlanganisa izimo zekhwalithi yamanzi, izinhlobo zamakhemikhali avame ukusetshenziswa, imikhuba yokuthenga amakhasimende, njll. Lungisa izixazululo zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende futhi unikeze izinsizakalo eziqondiswe kakhulu.

3. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi udale izinzuzo zokuncintisana

Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ithuthukisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi kanye nemiphumela yokusebenzisa. Khetha izimboni ezithembekile zokubambisana, uthuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi unikeze izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-OEM ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo eziqondene nawe zamakhasimende ahlukene.

4. Hlangana nezidingo zesitifiketi semakethe futhi uthuthukise amandla okufinyelela emakethe

Lungiselela amafomula omkhiqizo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nemithetho nezimfuneko zesitifiketi zamazwe ahlukene (njenge-NSF, REACH, BPR, njll.) ukuze uqinisekise ukungena ezimakethe okushelelayo futhi uthuthukise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo ngamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukugqugquzelwa kwenqubomgomo ethi “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” kulethe indawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa embonini yamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi, futhi isidingo samazwe asendleleni ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izici siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoumphakeli wamakhemikhali wokwelapha amanziesinesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-28 sembonini, asihlinzeki nje kuphela ngohlu olugcwele lwemikhiqizo efana ne-TCCA, SDIC, PAC, PAM, cyanuric acid, njll., kodwa futhi sinempahla egciniwe eqinile namandla okuhlinzeka avumelana nezimo, futhi singanikeza amakhasimende omhlaba ngokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo ozinzile kanye nezinsizakalo ze-OEM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Njengoba sibhekene namathuba alethwa “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”, sihlala sinamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe njenge-NSF, REACH, BPR, futhi sithembele kumalabhorethri azimele namaqembu ochwepheshe angochwepheshe ukuze aqhubeke ethuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

Ngokuzayo, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, sithuthukise ukuhlelwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, siqonde isidingo semakethe samazwe agudle “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”, sisize ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi yomhlaba wonke, futhi sinikeze amakhasimende izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezingangeni imvelo.