"Ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa" & Amakhemikhali Ukwelashwa Kwamakhemikhali

Umthelela wenqubomgomo ye- "One Belt, Omunye Umgwaqo" embonini yamakhemikhali amanzi

Kusukela isiphakamiso sayo, "ibhande elilodwa, isinyathelo esisodwa somgwaqo" sikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukubambisana komnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho emazweni asendleleni. Njengomkhiqizi obalulekile nomthumeli we-overter ofAmakhemikhali wezokwelapha Amanzi, Izinkampani zaseChina ziye zavela emathubeni amasha ngaphansi kwale nqubomgomo yangemuva, kepha futhi zibhekana nezinselelo ezithile.

Njengezinkinga zomhlaba wonke ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe, ukubaluleka kwemboni yekwelashwa kwamanzi kuyaqhubeka kwanda. Amakhemikhali we-Water Treatment, njenge-Trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-Sodium Dichlorosocyanurate (SDIC), i-Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC), njll., Njll.

Ngenqubo "yebhande elilodwa, imakethe ye-One Road" emakethe yamakhemikhali yamanzi eChina yandisiwe, futhi isidingo sokwelashwa kwamanzi emazweni asendleleni siyanda. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zisadinga ukunaka amazinga okuvikela ezemvelo, izidingo zokufinyelela zemakethe kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zamazwe ahlukahlukene ngenqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Njengomhlinzeki oholayo wamakhemikhali wamanzi eChina, imikhiqizo yethu ifaka i-TCCA, SDIC, Cyanuric Acid, i-Calcium Hypochlorite, ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, kanye ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, ne-PDADMAC, kanye ne-PDARMAC. Sikwazi ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa la mathuba nezinselelo zokuhlangana.

Lo mbhalo uzohlola umthelela wenqubomgomo ye- "One Belt, Omunye Umgwaqo" embonini yamakhemikhali wamanzi, ahlaziye amathuba emakethe alethwe yinqubomgomo, futhi ahlose ukuthi izinkampani zingabamba kanjani leli thuba lokuthola intuthuko yesikhathi eside.

Yimaphi amathuba "Ebhande elilodwa, Umgwaqo munye"

Ngokwethulwa kwenqubomgomo ye- "One Belt, Omunye Umgwaqo", amazwe aphesheya kwebhande elilodwa, omunye umgwaqo owodwa uxhumeke kakhulu. Isidingo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nentuthuko yezimboni emazweni asendleleni e-Asia, eYurophu, i-Afrika nezinye izifunda ziyakhula, futhi isidingo samakhemikhali sokwelashwa kwamanzi siyanda. Le nqubomgomo ilethe izimakethe ezintsha kumakhemikhali wezemakhemikhali embonini yamakhemikhali kanye nezinselelo.

1. Ukukhula kwemakethe okulethwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda

Amazwe '"nebhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa" "asheshise ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, izitshalo zokwethulwa kwendle, izindawo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, eziqhutshwa ngokuqondile isidingo samakhemikhali wokulashwa kwamanzi. Ngokwesibonelo:

 ISoutheast Asia: IVietnam, Thailand, i-Indonesia namanye amazwe basheshise ukufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni, izindawo zokupakelwa amanzi kanye nezokuthuthwa kwendle kwandiswe ngokuqhubekayo, kanye nesidingo se-disinfectants asI-TCCAna-Spicukhule.

 I-Middle East: Izinsizakusebenza zamanzi ziyindlala kakhulu, ukudilizwa kwamanzi olwandle kanye nokusebenzisa indle kabusha sekukhuphukile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-flocculants kanye nama-pam akhuphukile.

 I-Afrika: Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kwaqala sekwephuzile, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi wokwelashwa kwamanzi kuye kwanda, futhi kunesidingo esinamandla samakhemikhali azokwelashwa angokomnotho nasebenza kahle

2

"" Ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa "" uMustitive ugqugquzela ukubambisana phakathi kweChina kanye namazwe eceleni kwendlela emikhakheni yokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali, kunciphisa izithiyo zentela futhi kuthuthukise lula ukuhweba. Ngokwesibonelo:

 Isivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala: I-China isisayine izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala nge-ASEAN, eMiddle East namanye amazwe ase-Afrika, ehlisa izindleko zokuthumela kwamakhemikhali wokwelashwa kwamanzi.

 Ukusebenza kwempahla emngceleni: Ukuhamba kwesitimela (okufana neChina-Europe Express) kanye nemizila yokuhamba olwandle ilungiselelwe, ukuze amakhemikhali wezokwelapha amanzi angangena ezimakethe zaphesheya ngokushesha, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwethezekile, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthengwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthengwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwecala lokuthenga.

 Ukuncishiswa kwe-RMB okwandisiwe: Amanye amazwe asebenzisa ukuhlala kwe-RMB ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhweba obubangelwa ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso sokushintshana.

I-3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kuqhuba ukukhula kwezidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi

Izifunda eziningi kanye "" Ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo munye "" ancike ezokuvakasha entuthukweni, kanye neMalaysia e-United Arab Emirates eMiddle East, kanti amanye amazwe akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo zezokuvakasha. Ngokwesibonelo:

 Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ehhotela kanye nokuguqukela: Amazwe anezimboni zezokuvakasha athuthukile adinga amakhemikhali afanelekayo okulashwa adinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi yokubhukuda amahhotela, ama-spas, izindawo zamanzi amanzi, njll. Ihlangana namazinga.

 Ukuphuza ukuphepha kwamanzi: Ukwanda kwesibalo sabavakashi kusho ukwanda kwesidingo samanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza, okushukumisela ohulumeni nezinkampani ukuthi batshale imali ebuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuthola amanzi, njengeAma-disinfectants(TCCA, SDIC) nezinhlelo zokuhlunga.

 I-Marine Tourism and Desalination: Imboni yezokuvakasha yasolwandle eMiddle East, eNyakatho Afrika nezinye izindawo ikhuphuka, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme ngobuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa namakhemikhali wamanzi (afana neIsinyathelo, Upombolo).

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ithuba

1. Ngokufanelekile ukuthola imakethe eqondisiwe

Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokufunwa kwemakethe kwamazwe "elohlwithe elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa" futhi kunqume izimakethe eziqondiwe ezinekhono elikhulu kakhulu, elinjenge-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Middle East, i-Afrika nezinye izindawo. Kuhlanganiswe nezidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi endawo, kwakha amasu wokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe okuhlosiwe.

2. Ukuqonda okujulile kokufunwa kwemakethe kanye nezimpawu zamakhasimende

Funda izici zomkhakha wezokwelapha amanzi emakethe okuhlosiwe, kufaka phakathi izimo ezisezingeni lamanzi, izinhlobo zamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu, imikhuba yokuthenga kwamakhasimende, njll. Lungisa izixazululo zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende futhi unikeze ngezinsizakalo ezihlosiwe.

3. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi udale izinzuzo zokuncintisana

Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga aphesheya, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwekhwalithi kanye nemiphumela yokusetshenziswa. Khetha amafektri athembekile wokubambisana, uthuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi unikeze ngezinsizakalo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ze-OEM ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezenziwe ngezifiso zamakhasimende ahlukene.

4. Hlangana nezidingo zokuqinisekiswa kwemakethe futhi uthuthukise amakhono okufinyelela emakethe

Lungiselela izinqubo zomkhiqizo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokuya ngemithethonqubo kanye nezidingo zokuqinisekisa zamazwe ahlukene (njenge-NSF, finyelela, i-BPR) ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwemakethe okubushelelezi.

Ukugqugquzelwa kwenqubomgomo ye- "One Belt, i-One Road" ilethe indawo ebanzi yokuthuthuka embonini yamakhemikhali amanzi, kanye nesidingo samazwe asendleleni ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izici kuyaqhubeka ukukhula. Njenge-Umhlinzeki wamakhemikhali wamanziNgeminyaka engama-28 yokuhlangenwe nakho kwezimboni, asihlinzeki kuphela uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo efana ne-TCCA, SDIC, PAC, Pam, i-Cyanuric acid indawo yokuhlala kanye nezinsizakalo ze-OEM zomkhiqizo ezizinzile.

Ukubhekana namathuba alethwe yi- "One Belt, umgwaqo owodwa", ngaso sonke isikhathi sinamathela emazingeni aphezulu okuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana nezidingo ezizimele ze-NSF, finyelela amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

Esikhathini esizayo, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba, sisebenzise ukwakheka kwethekrakhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanye amazwe kanye "nebhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa", sisize amakhasimende embonini yokwelashwa kwamanzi esebenza kahle futhi enobungane.