Uhlelo lokuhlunga lwechibi lakho ludlala indima enkulu ekugcineni amanzi akho ehlanzekile, kodwa futhi kufanele uthembele kumakhemikhali ukuze ulungise amanzi akho.ikhemistri yechibiibhalansi ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
• Amagciwane ayingozi (njengamabhaktheriya) angakhula emanzini. Uma amanzi echibini engelashwa, amagciwane athwala amagciwane angasakazeka kalula esuka komunye umuntu aye komunye.
• Uma ikhemikhali yedamu ingalingani, ingalimaza izingxenye ezahlukene zedamu.
• Amanzi angalingani ngamakhemikhali angacasula isikhumba namehlo abantu.
• Amanzi angalingani ngamakhemikhali angaba namafu.
Ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emanzini,Isibulali-magciwanekumele inikezwe ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane. Ama-sanitizer avame kakhulu echibini yizinto eziqukethe i-chlorine eyisisekelo, njengei-calcium hypochlorite(okuqinile) noma i-sodium hypochlorite (uketshezi). Lapho amakhemikhali aqukethe i-chlorine efakwa emanzini, i-chlorine izosabela ngamakhemikhali namanzi ukuze yakhe izinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, okubaluleke kakhulu kuyi-hypochlorous acid. I-hypochlorous acid ibulala amabhaktheriya nezinye izifo ngokuhlasela ama-lipid ezindongeni zamaseli, ibhubhise ama-enzyme nezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwamaseli ngokusabela kwe-oxidation. Ezinye izinto zokuhlanza, njenge-bromide, zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zinemiphumela ehlukene kancane yokubulala amagciwane.
Ngokuvamile ungasebenzisa i-chlorine kuma-granules, impuphu noma ama-flakes bese uyiphonsa emanzini kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ochwepheshe bechibi ngokuvamile batusa ukukala i-chlorine ngesitsha sokufaka amakhemikhali ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa kwesihlungi. Uma i-chlorine ilahlwa ngqo echibini (njengokusebenzisa i-flake chlorine ethangini le-skimmer), ukugcwala kwe-chlorine kulezi zindawo kungaba phezulu kakhulu.
Inkinga enkulu nge-asidi e-hypochlorous: ayizinzile kakhulu. I-asidi e-hypochlorous iyawohloka uma ivezwa emisebeni yelanga ye-ultraviolet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-asidi e-hypochlorous ingahlangana namanye amakhemikhali ukuze kwakhiwe amakhemikhali amasha. Iziqinisi (njengeI-Cyanuric Acid) zivame ukutholakala kuma-chlorinator echibini. Ama-stabilizer asabela ngamakhemikhali ne-chlorine ukuze akhe ama-compounds azinzile. Le compound entsha ayithambekele kakhulu ekuwohlokeni lapho ivezwa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet.
Ngisho noma kuneziqinisi, i-asidi e-hypochlorous ingahlangana namanye amakhemikhali futhi inhlanganisela ephumelayo ayisebenzi ekubulaleni amagciwane. Isibonelo, i-asidi e-hypochlorous ingahlangana namakhemikhali afana ne-ammonia emchameni ukuze ikhiqize ama-chloramine ahlukahlukene. Ama-chloramine awagcini nje ngokuba ama-disinfectants angemahle, kodwa empeleni angacasula isikhumba namehlo, futhi akhiphe iphunga elibi. Iphunga elingavamile kanye nokungezwani kwamehlo emachibini okubhukuda empeleni kubangelwa ama-chloramine, hhayi i-asidi e-hypochlorous evamile. Amaphunga anamandla ngokuvamile abonisa i-chlorine encane kakhulu yamahhala (i-asidi engaphansi kwe-chlorous), hhayi kakhulu. Ukuze kususwe ama-chloramine, abaphathi bamachibi kumele bashaqise ichibi: Ukulinganisa ikhemikhali ngaphezu kwamazinga ajwayelekile ukuze kususwe izinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali angafuneki.
Lokhu okungenhla yisingeniso se-isibulali-magciwane sechibi lokubhukudafuthiIsiqinisi se-ChlorineKuningi okunye mayelana namakhemikhali echibini lokubhukuda, qhubeka ungilalele ukuze uhlale wazi ulwazi oludingayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-13-2023