Entuthukweni entsha yabanikazi bamachibi nabathandi bawo emhlabeni wonke, indima yama-flocculant ekunakekelweni kwamachibi ithatha indawo ephambili. Lawa makhemikhali amasha ashintsha umdlalo uma kukhulunywa ngokufinyelela amanzi echibini acwebezelayo, ebeka amazinga amasha ekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nobuhle bawo. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola umhlaba wama-flocculant kanye nomthelela wawo oguqulayo ekunakekelweni kwamachibi.
Ama-flocculant, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ama-floc,” angamakhemikhali akhethekile asetshenziswa ekuphatheni amanzi echibini ukulwa nokufiphala kanye nokungcola. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezincane, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nokunye ukungcola okulenga emanzini. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zibe yizinqwaba ezinkulu, ezisuswa kalula, ama-flocculant enza izihlungi zamachibi zikwazi ukubamba futhi zisuse ngempumelelo, okuholela emanzini echibini acwebezelayo futhi amemayo.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abanikazi bamachibi bebhekene nenselele yokugcina amanzi ecacile. Izinhlayiya ezifana nothuli, impova, kanye nemfucumfucu zivame ukugwema izinhlelo zokuhlunga amachibi ezivamile, okuholela emanzini agcwele amafu angaba mabi futhi angaba angaphephile. Izindlela zendabuko zivame ukuhilela ukuhlanza ingemuva njalo kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, okuthi, nakuba kusebenza ngezinga elithile, akuzona njalo izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma ezinobungani nemvelo.
Inzuzo ye-Flocculant
Ama-flocculant anikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile ezenza kube wusizo olukhulu ekunakekelweni kwechibi:
Ukugoqana Okusheshayo: Ama-flocculant asebenza ngokushesha ukubopha izinhlayiya ezilenga ndawonye. Le nqubo yokugoqana okusheshayo isheshisa ukucwebezela kwamanzi, isindisa isikhathi kanye nomzamo.
Ukuhlunga Okuthuthukisiwe: Uma izinhlayiya sezihlanganisiwe, ziba zinkulu futhi kube lula ukuthi izihlungi zamachibi zibambe. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokucindezeleka okuncane ohlelweni lwakho lokuhlunga.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamakhemikhali Okuncishisiwe: Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ama-flocculant avame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuncane, okukhuthaza imikhuba yokunakekela ichibi elinobungani nemvelo.
Amanzi Acwebile: Umphumela wokugcina yilokho wonke umnikazi wechibi aphupha ngakho – amanzi akhazimulayo, acwebile njengekristalu athuthukisa ukubukeka kwechibi lakho futhi ahehe ababhukudi.
Izinhlobo ze-Flocculants
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-flocculant asetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwechibi:
Ama-Flocculant Angaphili: Lawa ngokuvamile asekelwe kumakhemikhali e-aluminium noma ensimbi futhi asebenza ngokunciphisa ishaja kagesi ezinhlayiyeni ezilengayo, okubangela ukuba zihlangane ndawonye.
Ama-Flocculant Ezinto Eziphilayo: Ama-polymer ezinto eziphilayo asetshenziselwa ukudala ama-floc amakhulu, azinzile. Lawa ma-flocculant asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni lapho kukhona khona izinhlayiya ezincane noma amafutha.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ama-Flocculants
Ukusebenzisa ama-flocculant echibini lakho kuyinqubo elula:
Hlola Amanzi Akho: Qala ngokuhlola amanzi echibini lakho ukuze uthole i-pH yawo kanye nebhalansi yamakhemikhali.
Nciphisa i-Flocculant: Nciphisa i-flocculant ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukuyixuba namanzi ebhakedeni.
Sakaza Ngokulinganayo: Thela kancane kancane ingxube ye-flocculant exutshwe echibini, uqinisekise ukuthi isakazeka ngokulinganayo.
Vumela Kuhlale: Vumela iphampu yechibi kanye nesihlungi ukuthi kusebenze isikhashana ukuqinisekisa ukuxubana kahle. Bese uvala iphampu bese uvumela amanzi ahlale angaphazanyiswa amahora amaningana noma ubusuku bonke.
Hlanza i-Sediment nge-Vacuum: Ngemva kokuba i-flocculant isiqedile umsebenzi wayo, sebenzisa i-vacuum yedamu ukuze ususe izinhlayiya eziqinile phansi kwechibi.
Geza bese uhlanza: Okokugcina, hlanza isihlungi sakho sechibi ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele bese uhlanza kahle.
Ama-flocculant aguqula ukulungiswa kwamachibi ngokunikeza ikhambi elisheshayo, elisebenza kahle, nelinobungani nemvelo ezinkingeni zamanzi anamafu. Abanikazi bamachibi manje sebengajabulela izinzuzo zamanzi ahlanzekile, amemayo ngomzamo omncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Valelisa izinsuku ezinamafu ngokwamukela umlingo wama-flocculant –umngane omusha omkhulu wechibi lakho. Zijule ngekusasa lokulungiswa kwechibi namuhla!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2023