Ukuphatha ichibi kuhilela izinselele eziningi, futhi enye yezinto ezikhathaza abanikazi bamachibi, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko, igxile ekugcineni ibhalansi efanele yamakhemikhali. Ukufeza nokugcina leli bhalansi akulula, kodwa ngokuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuqonda okuphelele komsebenzi wekhemikhali ngayinye, kuba umsebenzi olawuleka kalula.
I-cyanuric acid(CYA), evame ukuqashelwa njengekhemikhali ebalulekile yedamu, isebenza njengengxenye eyisisekelo ebizwa ngokuthi “isiqinisi sedamu” noma “isilungisi sedamu”. Itholakala ngefomu lempuphu noma le-granular, i-CYA iyatholakala.
Isidingo se-CYA ekunakekelweni kwechibi asinakweqiswa. Omunye wemisebenzi yaso eyinhloko ukuvikela i-chlorine emiphumeleni emibi yokuwohloka kwelanga. Imisebe ye-UV ingawohloka ngokushesha i-chlorine, kube nokuwohloka okungafika ku-90% okwenzeka emahoreni ama-2 kuphela ngemva kokuchayeka. Njengoba i-chlorine inendima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka kwechibi, ukuyivikela ekuwohlokeni kwe-UV kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo yokubhukuda ehlanzekile nephephile.
Ezingeni lama-molecule, i-CYA isebenza ngokwakha izibopho ze-nitrogen-chlorine ezibuthakathaka nge-chlorine yamahhala. Lokhu kubopha kuvikela ngempumelelo i-chlorine ekuwohlokeni kwelanga ngenkathi kuyivumela ukuthi ikhishwe njengoba kudingeka ukuze kulwiwe namagciwane ayingozi kanye namagciwane afihlekile emanzini echibi.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-CYA ngo-1956, ukugcina amazinga e-chlorine ahlala njalo emachibini kwakuwumsebenzi onzima futhi obiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwethulwa kwe-CYA kwaguqula le nqubo ngokuzinzisa amazinga e-chlorine nokunciphisa imvamisa yokwengezwa kwe-chlorine, okwaholela ekongeni izindleko okukhulu kubanikazi bamachibi.
Ukunquma izinga le-CYA elifanele lechibi lakho kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kahle kwechibi. Nakuba izincomo zingase zihluke, ukugcina amazinga e-CYA ku-100 noma ngaphansi kwezingxenye ngesigidi (ppm) ngokuvamile kuyanconywa. Amazinga aphezulu e-CYA angaphezu kwe-100 ppm angase anganikeli ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwe-UV futhi angaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-chlorine ekulweni namagciwane. Ungalinganisa izinga lamanje le-cyanuric acid ngokuhlushwa kokuqala kwe-cyanuric acid kanye nomthamo, bese usebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola kanye nezinsimbi ukuhlola uma kudingeka.
Uma amazinga e-CYA edlula umkhawulo onconywayo, izinyathelo zokulungisa ezifana nokuxuba ngokusebenzisa ukuchitheka, ukuhwamuka, noma ukushintshwa kwamanzi ngokwengxenye kungadingeka ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi yamakhemikhali futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini.
Ekuphetheni, indima ye-cyanuric acid ekunakekelweni kwamachibi ayikwazi ukweqiswa. Ngokuvikela i-chlorine ekuwohlokeni kwelanga kanye nokuqinisa amazinga e-chlorine, i-CYA idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ulwazi lokubhukuda oluhlanzekile, oluphephile, nolujabulisayo lwabathandi bamachibi. Ngokuqonda okufanele, ukuqapha, kanye nokuphathwa kwamazinga e-CYA, abanikazi bamachibi bangagcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali ngempumelelo futhi balondoloze ubuqotho bamanzi abo echibini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-09-2024