Okuvame kakhuluIsibulali-magciwaneI-chlorine esetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda. I-chlorine iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ukubulala amagciwane emanzini nokugcina indawo yokubhukuda iphephile futhi ihlanzekile. Ukusebenza kwayo kahle ekubulaleni amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nezinye izinto ezincane kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokuhlanzeka kwamachibi emhlabeni jikelele.
I-chlorine isebenza ngokukhipha i-chlorine yamahhala emanzini, bese isabela futhi iqede ukungcola okuyingozi. Le nqubo iqeda ngempumelelo amabhaktheriya, ulwelwe, nezinye izifo, ivimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amanzi futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ichibi lihlala lihlanzekile futhi liphephile kubabhukudi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine ezisetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amachibi okubhukuda, okuhlanganisa i-chlorine ewuketshezi, namaphilisi e-chlorine, ama-granule kanye ne-powder. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nosayizi wamachibi, ikhemikhali yamanzi, kanye nezintandokazi zabaqhubi bamachibi.
Amaphilisi e-chlorine(noma i-powder\granules) ngokuvamile yakhiwa yi-TCCA noma i-NADCC futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa (i-TCCA iyancibilika kancane kanti i-NADCC iyancibilika ngokushesha). I-TCCA ingafakwa kudoser noma ifloat ukuze isetshenziswe, kuyilapho i-NADCC ingafakwa ngqo echibini lokubhukuda noma incibilike ebhakedeni bese ithululelwa ngqo echibini lokubhukuda, kancane kancane ikhiphe i-chlorine emanzini echibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bamachibi abafuna ikhambi lokuhlanzeka elingadingi ukulungiswa okuningi.
I-chlorine ewuketshezi, evame ukuba ngesimo se-sodium hypochlorite, iyindlela elula ukuyisebenzisa. Ivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okuhlala nasezindaweni ezincane zezentengiselwano. I-chlorine ewuketshezi kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyigcina, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubanikazi bamachibi abakhetha isisombululo sokuhlanza esilula nesisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane kwe-chlorine ewuketshezi kufushane futhi kunomthelela omkhulu enanini le-pH lekhwalithi yamanzi. Futhi iqukethe nensimbi, ezothinta ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma ujwayele uketshezi lwe-chlorine, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa i-bleaching powder (i-calcium hypochlorite) esikhundleni salokho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho: I-SWG uhlobo lokubulala amagciwane nge-chlorine, kodwa ububi ukuthi imishini ibiza kakhulu futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukodwa kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi usawoti ufakwa echibini lokubhukuda, akuwona wonke umuntu ojwayele ukunuka amanzi anosawoti. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-chlorine njengesibulali-magciwane, abanye abanikazi bamachibi bangase bacabangele ezinye izindlela zokubulala amagciwane, njengezinhlelo zamanzi anosawoti kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwe-UV (ultraviolet). Kodwa-ke, i-UV akuyona indlela yokubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda evunyelwe yi-EPA, ukusebenza kwayo kokubulala amagciwane kuyangabazeka, futhi ayikwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela wokubulala amagciwane ohlala njalo echibini lokubhukuda.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi bamachibi bahlole njalo futhi bagcine amazinga e-chlorine ngaphakathi kobubanzi obunconywayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukucasuka kwababhukudi. Ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele, ukuhlunga, kanye nokulawula i-pH nakho kunegalelo endaweni egcinwe kahle echibini lokubhukuda.
Ekuphetheni, i-chlorine isalokhu iyisihlanzi esivame kakhulu nesivunyelwe kabanzi samachibi okubhukuda, inikeza indlela ethembekile nephumelelayo yokuhlanza amanzi. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka nokwethula ezinye izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinakekela izintandokazi ezahlukahlukene kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2024