Yimaphi amakhemikhali echibi engiwadingayo?

Ukulungiswa kwamachibiIkhono elidingekayo labanikazi bamachibi. Lapho uqala ukuba nechibi, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ungaligcina kanjani echibini lakho. Inhloso yokugcina ichibi ukwenza amanzi akho echibi ahlanzeke, abe nempilo futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwamachibi ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini. Lokhu kudinga usizo lwamakhemikhali echibi. Ngakho-ke yimaphi amakhemikhali engikudinga ukufeza lokhu?

Ekugcinweni kwamachibi, izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhemikhali echibi ngokuvamile ziyadingeka: amakhemikhali wokuhlanza ama-Pool kanye nama-balancers amakhemikhali. Okulandelayo kuzobachazela ngamunye ngamunye.

Pool water ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi amanzi echibi ngeke ahlazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ungenzi lutho. Idinga ukwengeza amakhemikhali njalo ukuze usize ukuhlanza. Le nqubo izosebenzisa ama-disinfectants nama-algaecides.

1. I-Chlorine disinfectant

Ama-chlorine disinfectants amakhemikhali ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi agcina echibini. Umphumela wayo wokubulala amagciwane uvela ku-hypochlorous acid ekhiqizwa yi-hydrolysis.

Ama-dislorine ajwayelekile we-chlorine afaka i-sodium dichloroisocyarate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kanye ne-bleach (solium hypochlorite solution). Bonke banomsebenzi wokukhipha amagciwane emanzini achibini nokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Lawa makhemikhali asesimweni samathebulethi, ama-granule noma uketshezi. Ifomu ngalinye linezindlela ezihlukile zokusebenzisa. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenza yomthengisi. Lezi zinto zokubulala amagciwane zihlukaniswe nge-chlorine ezinzile ne-chlorine engaqinisekisiwe. Ngomehluko phakathi kwabo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani, sicela ubheke esihlokweni sami esedlule "Yisiphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine esilungele ukwelashwa kwamachibi okubhukuda?"

2. Algaecide

Ngokuvamile, uma ichibi lokubhukuda ligcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile, i-algae akulula ukukhula echibini lokubhukuda. Ngoba ama-chlorine disinfectants anomphumela othile wokuvimbela ekwakhekeni kwe-algae. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ngokuphelele ngoba ukuguquguquka kwezinga lamahhala le-chlorine. Lapho i-algae ikhula echibini lokubhukuda, lizothinta ukubukeka kanye nokulingana kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi okubhukuda. Ukwelashwa okususa i-algae kuyisicefe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngicela ungeze ama-algaecides echibini lokubhukuda ngenkathi kulungiswa masonto onke ukuvikela i-algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-Algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-Algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-Algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-Algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-Algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-algae ukuthi ingabe ivela e-Algae ukuthi ingangeni.

3. I-flecculontant

Lapho kunezinhlayiya ezithile ezimisiwe echibini lakho lokubhukuda, okwenza i-turbid yamanzi, ungasusa udaba omisiwe ngokusebenzisa ama-flocculants. Ama-flocculant asetshenziswa kaningi kumachibi okubhukuda yi-aluminium sulfate ne-polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Vele, abantu abambalwa nabo basebenzisa i-PDadMac ne-Pool Gel.

4.pool ukushaqeka

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamachibi ajwayelekile, asikho isidingo sokwenza ukushaqeka kwamachibi angeziwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenzeka lezi zimo ezilandelayo, kufanele wethuke echibini lakho ukuze amanzi aphile kahle:

Iphunga elinamandla le-chlorine, amanzi e-turbid

Ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kwenani elikhulu le-algae echibini

Ngemuva kwemvula enkulu (ikakhulukazi lapho ichibi liqoqe imfucumfucu)

Izingozi zamachibi ezihlobene namathumbu

Ngemuva kwezimo ezingenhla zenzeka, udinga ukuthatha ngokushesha i-countermeasure "ukushaqeka". Lapho wethukile, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali alandelayo: ama-sodium dichlorosocyanuranurate granules, i-calcium hypochlorite, noma i-bleach. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kwechibi lokubhukuda kukhuphuke ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane ukufeza inhloso yokwethuka. Vele, leli yikhemikhali lokushaqeka kwe-chlorine. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa ama-chlorine disinfectants ngokushaqeka. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-potassium peroxymonosulfate yokushaqeka, kepha izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana ne-Pool Shock, ungabheka i-athikili yami "izinhlobo zokushaqeka kwe-Pool".

I-Chemical Balance Agent

Ibhalansi yamakhemikhali yokubhukuda kwamanzi echibi yisinyathelo esisemqoka sokubhukuda kwe-Pool Gootion. Lapho unaka lezi zilinganiso, udinga ukwazi izinkomba eziningana: ph, i-alkality ephelele, ubulukhuni be-calcium, kanye ne-chlorine etholakalayo

1. Umlawuli we-PH:

I-ph eqinile isihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-disinfectants asebenza ngokusobala echibini lokubhukuda. Uhla olujwayelekile luphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. I-PH ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu izokuthinta ukusebenza kwe-distinfection kwezikhathi ze-chlorine, ezingakuvumeli ukugcinwa kwezinto zokubhukuda amachibi futhi kuzothinta nempilo kanye nesipiliyoni sokubhukuda. Ngalesi sikhathi, uMlawuli we-PH uzodingeka ukuze alondoloze inani le-PH lechibi lokubhukuda. Uma inani le-PH liphezulu kakhulu, i-PH minus idinga ukungezwa, futhi okuphambene nalokho, i-ph plus idinga ukungezwa.

2. Ingqikithi yoMlawuli we-Alkality

Ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe ku-PH, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi echibi anezinga elifanele lama-alkalinity. Uma izinga le-alkalinity eliphelele liphansi kakhulu, lokhu kungasizwa ukwenyusa i-Alkality (Sodium Bicarbonate). Uma kuphezulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-acid endaweni ehleliwe ukuze unciphise inani eliphelele.

3. Umlawuli we-calcium hardness

Ubulukhuni be-calcium buyinkomba ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwamachibi okubhukuda. Uma ubunzima be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu, ukukala kuzokwenzeka, futhi ama-metal chelators adinga ukungezwa ukuze anciphise emazingeni ajwayelekile. Uma ubunzima be-calcium buphansi kakhulu, udonga lwamachibi noma ukufakwa kwensimbi kuzolungiswa, futhi i-calcium chloride idinga ukungezwa ukukhulisa izinga lobulukhuni be-calcium kuhlu olujwayelekile.

4. Chlorine stabilizer(I-cyanuric acid)

Ilanga yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebangela ukulahleka kwe-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda. I-Cyanuric acid ivikela ichibi elangeni, ngaleyo ndlela lisize ukugcina okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine echibini ezinzile.

Ukuba namakhemikhali afanele akulungele ukhiye wokugcina amanzi ephephile futhi acacile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokulungiswa kwamachibi, thintana nabo ochwepheshe bethu namhlanje. Siyajabula ukukusiza!