Imaphi Amakhemikhali Ephuli Engiwadingayo?

Ukugcinwa kwephulikuyikhono elidingekayo kubanikazi bamachibi. Uma uqala ukuba ne-pool, udinga ukucabangela indlela yokulondoloza ichibi lakho. Inhloso yokunakekela ichibi ukwenza amanzi echibi lakho ahlanzeke, anempilo futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zenhlanzeko. Okubalulekile okuphezulu kwe-Pool Maintenance ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini. Lokhu kudinga usizo lwamakhemikhali echibi. Ngakho yimaphi amakhemikhali engiwadingayo ukuze ngifeze lokhu?

Ekulungisweni kwechibi, izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhemikhali echibini ngokuvamile ziyadingeka: amakhemikhali okuhlanza amachibi kanye nezilinganisi zamakhemikhali. Okulandelayo kuzobachaza ngamunye ngamunye.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibini

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi amanzi echibini ngeke ahlanzwe ngokuzenzekelayo uma ungenzi lutho. Idinga ukwengeza amakhemikhali njalo ukusiza ukuyihlanza. Le nqubo izosebenzisa ama-disinfectants nama-algaecides.

1. Isibulala-magciwane se-chlorine

Ama-disinfectants e-chlorine angamakhemikhali avame kakhulu futhi okugcina. Umphumela wayo wokubulala amagciwane uvela ku-hypochlorous acid ekhiqizwa yi-hydrolysis.

Izibulala-magciwane ezivamile ze-chlorine zihlanganisa i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, ne-bleach (isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite). Wonke anomsebenzi wokukhipha amagciwane emanzini echibi nokuvimbela ukukhula kolwelwe. Lawa makhemikhali asesimweni samaphilisi, ama-granules noma uketshezi. Ifomu ngalinye linezindlela ezihlukile zokusebenzisa. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusebenza yomthengisi. Lawa ma-disinfectants ahlukaniswe abe i-Chlorine eqinile kanye ne-Chlorine engaqinile. Ngomehluko phakathi kwazo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani, ngicela ubheke esihlokweni sami sangaphambilini esithi “Iluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine olulungele ukwelashwa ngamachibi okubhukuda?”

2. I-algaecide

Ngokuvamile, uma i-swimming pool inakekelwa ngokunengqondo ngezikhathi ezithile, akulula ukukhula ulwelwe echibini lokubhukuda. Ngoba ama-disinfectants e-chlorine anomphumela othile wokuvimbela ekwakhekeni kwe-algae. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinga le-chlorine yamahhala. Lapho ulwelwe lukhula echibini lokubhukuda, luzothinta ukubukeka nokulinganisela kwamakhemikhali emanzini okubhukuda. Ukwelashwa kokususa ulwelwe kuyisicefe kakhulu, ngakho-ke sicela wengeze ama-algaecides echibini lokubhukuda phakathi nokulungiswa kwamasonto onke ukuze uvikele ulwelwe ukuthi lungenzeki.

3. I-Flocculant

Uma kunezinhlayiya ezithile ezimisiwe echibini lakho lokubhukuda, okwenza amanzi aguqe, ungakwazi ukususa indaba emisiwe ngokusebenzisa ama-flocculants. Ama-flocculant asetshenziswa kakhulu emachibini okubhukuda i-aluminium sulfate ne-polyaluminium chloride (PAC). Yiqiniso, abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-PDDMAC nejeli ye-pool.

4.Pool Shock

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwe-pool evamile, asikho isidingo sokwenza ukushaqeka okwengeziwe kwe-pool. Kodwa-ke, lapho izimo ezilandelayo zenzeka, kufanele uthuse ichibi lakho ukuze ugcine amanzi enempilo:

Iphunga elinamandla le-chlorine, amanzi axubile

Ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kwenani elikhulu lama-algae echibini

Ngemva kwemvula enamandla (ikakhulukazi lapho ichibi seliqongelele udoti)

Izingozi zamachibi ezihlobene namathumbu

Ngemuva kokuthi izimo ezingenhla zenzeke, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esiphikisayo ngokushesha esithi "Shock". Uma kushaqisa, ungasebenzisa la makhemikhali alandelayo: i-sodium dichloroisocyanrate granules, i-calcium hypochlorite, noma i-bleach. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda kwanda ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane ukuze kufezwe injongo yokushaqeka. Yiqiniso, leli yikhemikhali ye-chlorine shock. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine ukuze ushaqeke. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-potassium peroxymonosulfate ngokushaqeka, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokushaqeka kwe-pool, ungabheka isihloko sami esithi "Izinhlobo zokushaqeka kwe-pool".

I-ejenti yebhalansi yamakhemikhali

Ibhalansi yamakhemikhali yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwedamu lokubhukuda. Lapho unaka lezi zilinganiso, udinga ukwazi izinkomba ezimbalwa: i-pH, i-alkalinity ephelele, ubulukhuni be-calcium, ne-chlorine etholakalayo.

1. isilawuli se-pH:

I-pH eqinile ingukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibulala-magciwane zisebenza ngokuzinzile echibini lokubhukuda. Ububanzi obujwayelekile buphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. I-pH ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu izothinta ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane kwezibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine, ezingahambisani nokugcinwa kwezinsiza ze-swimming pool futhi kuzothinta nempilo nolwazi lwababhukudi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka isilawuli se-pH ukuze kugcinwe inani le-pH ledamu lokubhukuda. Uma inani le-pH liphezulu kakhulu, i-pH Minus idinga ukwengezwa, futhi okuphambene nalokho, i-pH Plus idinga ukwengezwa.

2. Isilawuli se-alkalinity esiphelele

Ukuze uvimbele ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwe-pH, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi echibi anezinga elifanele le-alkalinity. Uma isamba sezinga le-alkalinity liphansi kakhulu, lokhu kungasizwa ukukhushulwa kwe-alkalinity (i-sodium bicarbonate). Uma iphezulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-asidi endaweni ehleliwe ukuze unciphise i-alkalinity ephelele.

3. Calcium ubulukhuni regulator

Ukuqina kwe-calcium nakho kuyinkomba ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwedamu lokubhukuda. Uma ubulukhuni be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu, ukukala kuzokwenzeka, futhi ama-chelators ensimbi kudingeka afakwe ukuze anciphise amazinga avamile. Uma ubulukhuni be-calcium buphansi kakhulu, udonga lwechibi noma izinsimbi zizogqwala, futhi i-calcium chloride idinga ukungezwa ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lobulukhuni be-calcium liye ebangeni elivamile.

4. I-Chlorine Stabilizer(Cyanuric Acid)

Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyisici esiyinhloko esibangela ukulahlekelwa kwe-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda. I-Cyanuric acid ivikela ichibi ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela isiza ukugcina okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine echibini kuzinzile.

Ukuba namakhemikhali afanele kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina amanzi ephephile futhi ehlanzekile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-pool, xhumana nezingcweti zethu namuhla. Siyajabula ukukusiza!