Yimaphi Amakhemikhali Echibi Engiwadingayo?

Ukulungiswa kwechibi lokubhukudakuyikhono elidingekayo kubanikazi bamachibi okubhukuda. Uma uqala ukuba nedamu lokubhukuda, udinga ukucabangela indlela yokunakekela ichibi lakho. Inhloso yokugcina ichibi ukwenza amanzi echibi lakho ahlanzeke, aphile kahle futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwechibi ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi echibi. Lokhu kudinga usizo lwamakhemikhali echibi. Ngakho-ke yimaphi amakhemikhali engiwadingayo ukuze ngifeze lokhu?

Ekunakekelweni kwechibi, izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhemikhali echibi ngokuvamile ziyadingeka: amakhemikhali okuhlanza ichibi kanye nama-chemical balancers. Okulandelayo kuzochaza ngayinye ngayinye.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibini

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi amanzi echibini ngeke ahlanzwe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungenzi lutho. Kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe amakhemikhali njalo ukuze kusize ekuhlanzeni. Le nqubo izosebenzisa izibulali-magciwane kanye ne-algaecides.

1. Isibulali-magciwane se-chlorine

Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zingamakhemikhali avame kakhulu futhi okugcina asetshenziswa echibini. Umphumela walo wokubulala amagciwane uvela ku-hypochlorous acid ekhiqizwa yi-hydrolysis.

Izibulali-magciwane ezivamile ze-chlorine zifaka phakathi i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kanye ne-bleach (isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite). Zonke zinomsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane emanzini echibi nokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Lawa makhemikhali asesimweni samathebulethi, ama-granule noma uketshezi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa. Kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza yomthengisi. Lawa ma-disinfectants ahlukaniswe yi-Chlorine ezinzile kanye ne-Chlorine engazinzile. Ukuze uthole umehluko phakathi kwawo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani, sicela ubheke isihloko sami sangaphambilini esithi “Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine oluhle ekwelapheni ichibi lokubhukuda?”

2. I-Algaecide

Ngokuvamile, uma ichibi lokubhukuda ligcinwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ulwelwe akulula ukulukhulisa echibini lokubhukuda. Ngoba izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zinomphumela othile wokuvimbela ukwakheka kolwelwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezinga le-chlorine yamahhala. Uma ulwelwe lukhula echibini lokubhukuda, kuzothinta ukubukeka kanye nokulinganisela kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda. Ukwelashwa kokususa ulwelwe kuyacasula kakhulu, ngakho-ke sicela ufake ama-algaecides echibini lokubhukuda ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamasonto onke ukuze kuvinjelwe ulwelwe ukuthi lungenzeki.

3. I-Flocculant

Uma kunezinhlayiya ezilenga echibini lakho lokubhukuda, okwenza amanzi abe mafu, ungasusa izinto ezilengayo ngokusebenzisa ama-flocculant. Ama-flocculant avame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda yi-aluminium sulfate kanye ne-polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Vele, abantu abambalwa basebenzisa ne-PDADMAC kanye nejeli lechibi.

4. I-Pool Shock

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuvamile kwechibi, asikho isidingo sokwenza i-shock eyengeziwe yechibi. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka izimo ezilandelayo, kufanele u-shock ichibi lakho ukuze ugcine amanzi ephilile:

Iphunga elinamandla le-chlorine, amanzi angcolile

Ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kwenani elikhulu le-algae echibini

Ngemva kwemvula enkulu (ikakhulukazi lapho ichibi liqongelele udoti)

Izingozi zasechibini ezihlobene namathumbu

Ngemva kokuba izimo ezingenhla zenzeke, udinga ukuthatha ngokushesha indlela yokumelana ne-“Shock”. Uma ushaqisa, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali alandelayo: ama-granule e-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-calcium hypochlorite, noma i-bleach. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda kwandiswa ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane ukuze kufezwe injongo yokushaqisa. Vele, leli yikhemikhali yokushaqisa i-chlorine. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine ukuze ushaqise. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-potassium peroxymonosulfate ukuze ushaqise, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokushaqeka kwechibi, ungabheka isihloko sami esithi “Izinhlobo zokushaqeka kwechibi”.

I-ejenti yokulinganisela kwamakhemikhali

Ibhalansi yamakhemikhali yamanzi echibi lokubhukuda iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwechibi lokubhukuda. Uma unaka lezi zilinganiso, udinga ukwazi izinkomba eziningana: i-pH, i-alkalinity ephelele, ubulukhuni be-calcium, kanye ne-chlorine etholakalayo.

1. isilawuli se-pH:

I-pH ezinzile iyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibulali-magciwane zisebenza kahle echibini lokubhukuda. Ububanzi obujwayelekile buphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. I-pH ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu izothinta ukusebenza kahle kwezibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine, okungasizi ekunakekelweni kwezesekeli zechibi lokubhukuda futhi kuzothinta nempilo kanye nolwazi lwababhukudi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka umlawuli we-pH ukuze alondoloze inani le-pH lechibi lokubhukuda. Uma inani le-pH liphezulu kakhulu, kudingeka kufakwe i-pH Minus, futhi okuphambene nalokho, kufanele kufakwe i-pH Plus.

2. Umlawuli we-alkalinity ephelele

Ukuze uvimbele ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwe-pH, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi echibini anezinga elifanele le-alkalinity. Uma izinga le-alkalinity liphansi kakhulu, lokhu kungasizwa yi-alkalinity increaser (i-sodium bicarbonate). Uma liphezulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-asidi endaweni ethile ukuze kuncishiswe i-alkalinity iyonke.

3. Umlawuli wokuqina kwe-calcium

Ukuqina kwe-calcium nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwechibi lokubhukuda. Uma ubunzima be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu, kuzokwenzeka ukukala, futhi kudingeka kufakwe ama-chelator ensimbi ukuze kuncishiswe kube amazinga ajwayelekile. Uma ubunzima be-calcium buphansi kakhulu, udonga lwechibi noma izinsimbi zizobola, futhi kudingeka kufakwe i-calcium chloride ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lobunzima be-calcium liye ezingeni elijwayelekile.

4. Isiqinisi se-Chlorine(I-Cyanuric Acid)

Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyimbangela eyinhloko ebangela ukulahleka kwe-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda. I-cyanuric acid ivikela ichibi elangeni, ngaleyo ndlela isize ekugcineni okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine echibini kuzinzile.

Ukuba namakhemikhali afanele alungele kubalulekile ekugcineni amanzi ephephile futhi ecacile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwechibi, xhumana nochwepheshe bethu namuhla. Siyajabula ukukusiza!