Amachibi okubhukuda ayisici esivamile ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, amahhotela nezindawo zokuzilibazisa. Ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokuzilibazisa, ukuzivocavoca nokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, amachibi okubhukuda angaba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane ayingozi, ulwelwe, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Lena indimaisibulala-magciwane se-chlorineemachibini okubhukuda.
Isibulali-magciwane se-chlorine siyisibulali-magciwane esivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi (i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite kanye ne-chlorine ewuketshezi, njll.).
Ukusebenza kahle kwezibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine kuvela ekhonweni lazo lokubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi, njengebhaktheriya namagciwane, ngenqubo yokuxilisa. Uma izibulali-magciwane zengezwa emanzini echibini, zisabela ngamakhemikhali ukuze zakhe i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) kanye nama-ion e-hypochlorite (OCl⁻). Lawa ma-compound aqeda ngempumelelo ukungcola okungokwemvelo ngokubhubhisa isakhiwo sawo samaseli, okwenza kube yingozi.
Akugcini nje ngokubhubhisa amagciwane akhona, kodwa futhi kunikeza isivikelo esihlala njalo ekungcoleni kwesikhathi esizayo. Lapho ababhukudi bengena echibini bese befaka umjuluko, uwoyela, nezinye izinto eziphilayo, i-chlorine iyaqhubeka nokuqeda lokhu kungcola, ngaleyo ndlela igcine amanzi ecacile futhi ehlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokubulala amagciwane, izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zinomsebenzi obalulekile: ukuvimbela i-algae. I-algae iyisihlava sabanikazi bamachibi, echuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezikhanyiswe yilanga futhi ingaguqula ngokushesha ichibi elihlanzekile libe yindawo eluhlaza okotshani. I-chlorine ivimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwe-algae, ngaleyo ndlela igcine ukubukeka kwechibi lakho nokwaneliseka kwababhukudi bakho.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ibhalansi ephelele ye-chlorine kuwumdanso oyinkimbinkimbi. I-chlorine encane kakhulu ishiya ichibi lisengozini yokwanda kwamagciwane, okuholela emanzini agcwele amafu kanye nezingozi zempilo ezingaba khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga e-chlorine amaningi angabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo, kanye nokukhipha iphunga elibi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokulungisa amazinga e-chlorine kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yamanzi efanele.
I-chlorine idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokuphepha kwechibi lakho lokubhukuda. Ngaphandle kwe-chlorine, amachibi okubhukuda angaba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane ngokushesha, okwenza ukubhukuda kungabi msulwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwechibi,Izihlanzi Zokubulala Amagciwane Echibinikuyisithako esibalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokubhukuda enempilo. Uma nje amazinga e-chlorine echibini egcinwa ngokwanele, ukubhukuda echibini eline-chlorine kufanele kube yinto ephephile nejabulisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2024