Amachibi okubhukuda ayizindawo ezivamile emakhaya amaningi, emahhotela nasezindaweni zokuzilibazisa. Anikeza abantu indawo yokuphumula nokuzivocavoca. Lapho ichibi lakho lisetshenziswa, izinto eziningi eziphilayo kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zizongena emanzini nomoya, amanzi emvula, kanye nababhukudi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugcina ichibi lihlanzekile kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi iphephile.
Ungawagcina kanjani amanzi echibini ehlanzekile futhi ephephile?
Uma uqala ukucabanga ngokugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi iphephile, izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine ziyindlela engcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuyo. Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine ziyindlela elula kakhulu. Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zingabulala amagciwane namagciwane emanzini, zisize ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-chlorine nayo inomthelela othile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwe-algae echibini. Ingagcina amanzi ecacile futhi isize ekuhlukaniseni ukungcola emanzini. Yingakho izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zibaluleke kakhulu emachibini okubhukuda. Futhi okuqukethwe kwayo emanzini kulula ukukubona. Ungalinganisa izinga le-chlorine yamanje bese ubala umthamo ngokwendlela elula kakhulu.
Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine ziwagcina kanjani amanzi echibini ephephile?
Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine zingakhiqiza i-asidi e-hypochlorous (eyaziwa nangokuthi “i-chlorine etholakalayo, i-chlorine yamahhala”) ngemva kokuyihlanza emanzini. I-asidi e-hypochlorous inomphumela oqinile wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane futhi iyisihluthulelo sokubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda. Ibulala amagciwane anjenge-salmonella kanye ne-E. coli, i-Chlorine echibini iqeda iphunga futhi ithuthukise izimo zokubhukuda.
Kungani ichibi ngezinye izikhathi linuka i-chlorine?
Ekunakekelweni okuvamile, izinga le-chlorine yamahhala echibini kumele ligcinwe lisezingeni elijwayelekile (1-4ppm) ukuze libe nomphumela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane. Uma izinga le-chlorine yamahhala liphansi kunezinga elijwayelekile, ikhono lokubulala amagciwane liyancipha futhi kulula ukukhula kwe-algae. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi, i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe (ebizwa nangokuthi i-chloramine, ekhiqizwa ukusabela kwe-chlorine yamahhala nezinto eziphilayo ezintweni ezifana nomchamo, umjuluko, namaseli esikhumba) emanzini iyanda, okuholela ephunga le-chlorine elihlabayo elicasula amehlo nesikhumba sababhukudi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-chlorine eyanele bese uthatha izinyathelo eziningana.
Ukuze uthole izinhlobo zezibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani, sicela ubheke “Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine oluhle ekwelapheni ichibi lokubhukuda?”
Ingabe i-chlorine iyacasula amehlo ababhukudi?
Ungase ucabange ukuthi i-chlorine echibini iyakuthinta uma amehlo akho eluma noma ephenduka abe bomvu ngemva kokubhukuda. Lokhu kukwenza wesabe kakhulu amachibi ane-chlorine. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Amazinga ajwayelekile e-chlorine yamahhala ngokuvamile awabangeli imiphumela emibi kubabhukudi. Isizathu salolu phawu sibangelwa kakhulu yi-chlorine ehlanganisiwe ephezulu (i-chloramine) emanzini, okuyiyona "mbangela" ebangela ukusabela kwakho okubi.
Mayelana nokugcinwa kokuhlanza amachibi okubhukuda
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlolwa kwe-chlorine okufanele: Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-chlorine ingena echibini lokubhukuda. Ngokuvamile kabili ngosuku.
Ukuqapha njalo amazinga e-chlorine: Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcwala kwe-chlorine kungaphakathi kwesilinganiso esinconywayo sokubhukuda okuphephile.
I-pH elinganiselayo: Ukugcina i-pH efanele kubalulekile ukuze i-chlorine isebenze kahle. Uhla lwe-pH olufanele lwamachibi okubhukuda ngokuvamile luyi-7.2 kuya ku-7.8. Amanani e-pH angaphandle kwalolu hlu azothinta ikhono le-chlorine lokubulala amagciwane.
Izibulali-magciwane zechibi zibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwechibi, okuhlobene nempilo yababhukudi. Ukuze uthole eminye imibuzo mayelana nokugcinwa kwechibi kanye namakhemikhali echibi, ngicela ungishiyele umlayezo ku-sales|@yuncangchemical.com.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2024