IphuliUkubulala amagciwanekuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokunakekela ichibi lokubhukuda. I-Chlorine iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwesibulala-magciwane echibini emhlabeni wonke. Kuyasiza ukuqeda amagciwane kanye namagciwane echibini lokubhukuda futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kolwelwe. Uma uqala ukuba nedamu lokubhukuda futhi uligcina, ungase uzibuze, "Ngingakwazi ukufaka isibulala-magciwane se-chlorine ngqo echibini?" Impendulo ithi cha. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza incazelo enemininingwane yokuqukethwe okufanele, okufana nezindlela ezifanele, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nemihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa yokwengeza izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda.
Qonda amafomu nezinhlobo zama-disinfectants e-chlorine
Izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine ezivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda ziza ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile:
I-Granular chlorine: I-sodium dichloroisocyanrate, i-calcium hypochlorite
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC) : Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvamise ukuba ngu-55%, 56%, noma 60%. Iqukethe i-cyanuric acid futhi inokuqina okuqinile. Incibilika ngokushesha.
I-calcium hypochlorite(CHC) : Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvame ukuba ngu-65-70%. Incibilika ngokushesha, kodwa kuzoba nezinto ezingancibiliki.
Lezi ezimbili zilungele kakhulu ukwelashwa komthelela we-pool futhi zingakhuphula ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine.
I-Chlorine Tablets: I-Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA) : Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvamise ukuba ngu-90% ngomzuzu. Uma kwenziwa amaphilisi asebenza ngezinto eziningi, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuba ngaphansi kancane. Amathebulethi avame ukutholakala ku-20G kanye no-200g.
Iqukethe i-cyanuric acid futhi inokuqina okuqinile.
Incibilika kancane futhi ingagcina okuqukethwe okuzinzile kwe-chlorine isikhathi eside.
Ifanele ukukhishwa kwamagciwane nsuku zonke kwamachibi okubhukuda.
I-Liquid chlorine: i-sodium hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite: Isibulala-magciwane esivamile. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvame ukuba ngu-10-15%, okuphansi kakhulu. I-chlorine engazinzile, esebenzayo ijwayele ukulahlekelwa.
Isibulala-magciwane ngasinye se-chlorine sinezinzuzo nemikhawulo yaso. Lapho ugcina ichibi lokubhukuda, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokugcwele futhi unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine olufaneleka kakhulu njengamanje.
Indlela yokwengeza isibulala-magciwane se-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda?
I-chlorine ye-granular
Isibulala-magciwane se-chlorine siyi-oxidant enamandla. Akunconywa ukufaka ngokuqondile i-chlorine ye-granular engancibilikisiwe.
Ukwengeza okuqondile kungase kubangele ukufiphala kwendawo noma umonakalo endaweni yokubhukuda.
Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-chlorine endaweni kungacasula isikhumba namehlo.
Best Practice
Chaza izinhlayiya ze-SDIC ebhakedeni lamanzi kusengaphambili bese uzisabalalisa ngokulinganayo endaweni yokubhukuda.
Faka amanzi kuqala bese ufaka i-chlorine ukuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Govuza kuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele futhi uqinisekise ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo.
Qaphela: I-calcium hypochlorite izokwakha imvula ngemva kokuhlakazeka. I-supernatant kufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuthi imvula isizinzile.
Amaphilisi e-Chlorine (amaphilisi e-trichloroisocyanuric acid)
Ivamise ukungezwa ngama-dispensers antantayo, ama-feeder noma ama-skimmers. Lawa madivayisi angakwazi ukulawula ukukhishwa kancane kwe-chlorine, anciphise ubungozi "kwama-hotspots" agxilile, futhi avimbele ukulimala endaweni yokubhukuda noma ukucasula ababhukudi.
Isaziso Esibalulekile
Ungalokothi ubeke amaphilisi ngqo ngaphansi kwe-swimming pool noma ezitebhisini.
Gwema ukungeza amaphilisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uvimbele ukugxiliswa kwe-chlorine endaweni ekubeni phezulu kakhulu.
Njalo hlola okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ukuze uqinisekise ukubulawa kwamagciwane okufanele.
I-chlorine ewuketshezi
I-chlorine ewuketshezi ngokuvamile ingathelwa ngokuphephile emanzini echibi lokubhukuda. Nokho, kufanele yengezwe ezimweni ezilandelayo:
Buyela kancane kancane endaweni eseduze nechibi ukuze usize ngokusabalalisa.
Qala iphampu ukuze ujikeleze amanzi futhi uwaxube.
Gada eduze okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine yamahhala kanye nevelu ye-pH ukuze uvimbele ukucwiliswa kwe-chlorine ngokweqile.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho wengeza i-chlorine
Uma kulandelwa imithetho yokuphepha, ukwengeza i-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda kulula kakhulu:
Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela
Amagilavu nezibuko kungavimbela isikhumba namehlo ukuthi angacasuki.
Gwema ukuhogela intuthu yegesi ye-chlorine egxilile.
Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine
Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine (ezifana noketshezi kanye ne-granular) kungabangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina amakhemikhali ngokwehlukana futhi uwasebenzise njengokusho kwemiyalelo.
Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nendawo yokubhukuda
I-Granular chlorine noma amaphilisi e-chlorine akumele neze athintane ngqo nezindonga zamachibi, phansi noma amalayini.
Sebenzisa i-dispenser, i-feeder noma i-pre-dissolve emanzini.
Linganisa futhi uhlole amazinga amanzi
I-chlorine yamahhala ekahle: ngokuvamile i-1-3 ppm.
Hlola njalo inani le-pH; Ibanga elilungile: 7.2-7.8.
Lungisa i-alkalinity ne-stabilizer (cyanuric acid) ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwe-chlorine.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ) Mayelana Nephuli
A: Ngingakwazi ukwengeza amaphilisi e-chlorine ngqo echibini?
Q:Cha. Amaphilisi e-Chlorine (afana ne-TCCA) akufanele abekwe ngqo endaweni yokubhukuda noma ezitebhisini. Sebenzisa isikhithi esintantayo, okokuphakelayo, noma ubhasikidi wokushibilika emanzini ukuze uqinisekise ukukhulula okuhamba kancane, ngisho nokuvimbela ukulimala kwendawo noma ukucasuka kwababhukudi.
A: Ngingakwazi ukuthela i-chlorine eyimbudumbudu ngqo emanzini echibi?
Q:Akunconywa. I-Granular chlorine, efana ne-SDIC noma i-calcium hypochlorite, kufanele incibilike ngaphambili ebhakedeni lamanzi ngaphambi kokwengeza echibini. Lokhu kuvimbela izindawo ezishisayo, ukubola, noma ukulimala kwendawo.
A: Ingabe kuphephile ukuthela i-chlorine ewuketshezi ngqo echibini?
Q: Yebo, i-chlorine ewuketshezi (i-sodium hypochlorite) ingangezwa ngokuqondile, kodwa kufanele ithululwe kancane kancane eduze kwejethi yokubuya nepompo egijimayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngisho nokusatshalaliswa nokujikeleza okufanele.
A: Kungani amanzi echibi eba namafu ngemva kokwengeza i-granular chlorine?
Q:Amanye ama-chlorine ayimbudumbudu, njenge-calcium hypochlorite, angase aqukathe izinhlayiya ezingancibiliki. Uma zengezwe ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuncibilika, lezi zinhlayiya zingahlala zimisiwe, kubangele amanzi aguqubele noma ansundu. Ukuncibilika kwangaphambili kusiza ukugcina ukucaca.
A:Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine ndawonye?
Q:Cha. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine (isb, uketshezi kanye ne-granular) kungabangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa ngesikhathi futhi ulandele imiyalelo yokuphatha ngokuphephile.
A: Yiziphi izinto zokuphepha okufanele ngizisebenzise lapho ngiphatha i-chlorine?
Q:Gqoka njalo amagilavu, izibuko, nezingubo zokuzivikela. Gwema ukuhogela intuthu ye-chlorine futhi uqinisekise ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokuphatha.
Ukwengeza izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine ngqo echibini lakho lokubhukuda kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa ngokuvamile kuholela ekusabalaliseni kwe-chlorine okungalingani, ukulimala kwendawo yechibi, kanye nezingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona kwababhukudi. Ifomu ngalinye le-chlorine—i-granular, ithebhulethi, noma uketshezi—linendlela yalo yokufaka, futhi ukulandela inqubo efanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ichibi eliphephile neliphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2025