Ichibi lokubhukudaUkubulala amagciwanekuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokulungisa ichibi lokubhukuda. I-Chlorine uhlobo lokubulala amagciwane olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Iyasiza ekuqedeni amabhaktheriya namagciwane echibini lokubhukuda futhi ivimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Uma uqala ukuba nechibi lokubhukuda futhi uligcina, ungase uzibuze, "Ngingafaka nje isibulala-magciwane se-chlorine ngqo echibini?" Impendulo ingucha. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe ngokuqukethwe okufanele, njengezindlela ezifanele, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye neziqondiso zokusebenzisa zokufaka izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda.
Qonda izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine
Izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine ezivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda ziza ngezindlela ezilandelayo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile:
I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe: i-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-calcium hypochlorite
I-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC): Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo ngokuvamile kungama-55%, 56%, noma 60%. Iqukethe i-cyanuric acid futhi inokuqina okuqinile. Iyancibilika ngokushesha.
I-calcium hypochlorite(CHC): Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvame ukuba ngu-65-70%. Kuncibilika ngokushesha, kodwa kuzoba nezinto ezingancibiliki.
Lezi ezimbili zifaneleka kakhulu ekwelashweni komthelela echibini futhi zingakhuphula ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine.
Amaphilisi e-Chlorine: I-Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA): Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvame ukuba ngu-90% ngomzuzu. Uma kwenziwa amaphilisi anemisebenzi eminingi, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuphansi kancane. Amaphilisi avame ukutholakala ku-20G kanye no-200g.
Iqukethe i-cyanuric acid futhi iqinile.
Iyancibilika kancane futhi ingagcina okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okuzinzile isikhathi eside.
Ilungele ukuhlanza amachibi okubhukuda nsuku zonke.
I-chlorine ewuketshezi: i-sodium hypochlorite
I-Sodium hypochlorite: Isibulali-magciwane sendabuko kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okusebenzayo kuvame ukuba yi-10-15%, okuphansi kakhulu. I-chlorine engazinzile nesebenzayo isengozini yokulahlekelwa.
Isibulali-magciwane ngasinye se-chlorine sinezinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yaso. Uma ugcina ichibi lokubhukuda, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele nokunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine olufaneleka kakhulu njengamanje.
Ungayifaka kanjani isibulali-magciwane se-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda?
I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe
Isibulali-magciwane se-chlorine siyisithako esinamandla se-oxidant. Akukhuthazwa ukufaka ngqo i-chlorine ehlanganisiwe enganyibiliki.
Ukwengeza okuqondile kungabangela ukufiphala kwendawo noma umonakalo echibini lokubhukuda.
Ukugcwala kwe-chlorine ephezulu endaweni kungacasula isikhumba namehlo.
Umkhuba Ongcono Kakhulu
Ncibilikisa izinhlayiya ze-SDIC ebhakedeni lamanzi kusenesikhathi bese uzisakaza ngokulinganayo echibini lokubhukuda.
Faka amanzi kuqala bese kuba yi-chlorine ukuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Hlanganisa kuze kuncibilike ngokuphelele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.
Qaphela: I-calcium hypochlorite izokwakha i-precipitate ngemva kokuncibilika. I-supernatant kufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokuba i-precipitate isizinzile.
Amaphilisi e-chlorine (amaphilisi e-trichloroisocyanuric acid)
Ngokuvamile ifakwa ngemishini yokusabalalisa entantayo, ama-feeder noma ama-skimmer. Lawa madivayisi angalawula ukukhishwa kwe-chlorine kancane, anciphise ingozi "yezindawo ezishisayo" ezigxilile, futhi avimbele ukulimala ebusweni bechibi noma ukucasuka kwababhukudi.
Isaziso Esibalulekile
Ungalokothi ubeke amaphilisi ngqo phansi kwechibi lokubhukuda noma ezitebhisini.
Gwema ukufaka amaphilisi amaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwe-chlorine endaweni ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu.
Hlola njalo okuqukethwe yi-chlorine ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlanzwa kahle.
I-chlorine ewuketshezi
I-chlorine ewuketshezi ngokuvamile ingathululwa ngokuphephile ngqo emanzini okubhukuda. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ifakwe ezimweni ezilandelayo:
Buyela kancane kancane endaweni eseduze kwechibi ukuze usize ngokusabalalisa.
Qala ipompo ukuze ujikeleze amanzi bese uwaxuba.
Gada ngokucophelela okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine yamahhala kanye nenani le-pH ukuze uvimbele i-chlorination eningi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma ufaka i-chlorine
Uma kulandelwa imithetho yokuphepha, ukufaka i-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda kulula kakhulu:
Gqoka imishini yokuzivikela
Amagilavu nezibuko kungavimbela isikhumba namehlo ukuthi angacasuki.
Gwema ukuphefumula intuthu yegesi ye-chlorine egxilile.
Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine
Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine (njengoketshezi kanye ne-granular) kungabangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi.
Gcina amakhemikhali ngokwehlukana njalo bese uwasebenzisa ngokwemiyalelo.
Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nobuso bechibi
Amaphilisi e-chlorine noma e-chlorine acwebezelayo akumele ahlangane ngqo nezindonga zamachibi, phansi noma ezindongeni zamanzi.
Sebenzisa umshini wokusabalalisa, owondlayo noma oncibilikisa emanzini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kala futhi uhlole amazinga amanzi
I-chlorine yamahhala efanelekile: ngokuvamile i-1-3 ppm.
Hlola njalo inani le-pH; Uhla olufanele: 7.2-7.8.
Lungisa i-alkalinity kanye ne-stabilizer (i-cyanuric acid) ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-chlorine.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa) Mayelana Nechibi Lokubhukuda
A: Ngingawafaka amaphilisi e-chlorine ngqo echibini lokubhukuda?
Q:Cha. Amaphilisi e-chlorine (njenge-TCCA) akufanele abekwe ngqo phansi kwechibi noma ezitebhisini. Sebenzisa isitsha sokusaphaza esintantayo, i-feeder, noma ibhasikidi elinciphayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akhululeka kancane, ngokulinganayo futhi uvimbele ukulimala noma ukucasuka kobuso kubabhukudi.
A: Ngingakwazi yini ukuthulula i-granular chlorine ngqo emanzini echibi?
Q:Akukhuthazwa. I-granular chlorine, njenge-SDIC noma i-calcium hypochlorite, kufanele incibilikiswe ebhakedeni lamanzi ngaphambi kokuyifaka echibini. Lokhu kuvimbela izindawo ezishisayo, ukufiphala, noma ukulimala kwendawo.
A: Ingabe kuphephile ukuthulula i-chlorine ewuketshezi ngqo echibini?
U: Yebo, i-chlorine ewuketshezi (i-sodium hypochlorite) ingafakwa ngqo, kodwa kufanele ithululwe kancane eduze kwejethi yokubuyisa iphampu isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi okufanele.
A: Kungani amanzi echibini eba namafu ngemva kokufaka i-granular chlorine?
Q:Ama-chlorine athile acwebezelayo, njenge-calcium hypochlorite, angase abe nezinhlayiya ezinganyibiliki. Uma engezwa ngqo ngaphandle kokuncibilika, lezi zinhlayiya zingahlala zilenga, okubangela amanzi aguqubele noma afiphele. Ukuncibilika ngaphambi kokuncibilika kusiza ukugcina ukucaca.
A:Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine ndawonye?
Q:Cha. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chlorine (isb., uketshezi kanye ne-granular) kungabangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi. Sebenzisa njalo uhlobo olulodwa ngesikhathi bese ulandela imiyalelo yokuphatha ephephile.
A: Yimiphi imishini yokuphepha okufanele ngiyisebenzise lapho ngiphatha i-chlorine?
Q:Gqoka amagilavu, izibuko, kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela njalo. Gwema ukuhogela umusi we-chlorine futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umoya ungena kahle ngesikhathi sokuphatha.
Ukufaka izibulali-magciwane ze-chlorine ngqo echibini lakho lokubhukuda kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa kuvame ukuholela ekusabalaleni kwe-chlorine okungalingani, ukulimala kobuso bechibi, kanye nezingozi zempilo ezingaba khona kubabhukudi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-chlorine—oluyi-granular, ithebhulethi, noma uketshezi—lunendlela yalo yokusebenzisa, futhi ukulandela inqubo efanele kubalulekile ekugcinweni kwechibi okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2025