Ungabhekana Kanjani Nezinkinga Ekunakekeleni Ichibi Lokubhukuda?
Ehlobo elishisayo, ukubhukuda sekube yisinqumo sokuqala semisebenzi yokuzijabulisa. Akulethi nje kuphela ukuphola nenjabulo, kodwa futhi kusiza abantu ukuba bahlale beqinile. Khona-ke, ukugcinwa kwechibi kubaluleke kakhulu, okuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha kwamanzi echibi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza kwemishini. Lesi sihloko sethula uchungechunge lwezisombululo eziwuchwepheshe neziphelele zezinkinga ezivamile zokunakekelwa kwechibi, eziklanyelwe ukusiza abaphathi bamachibi kanye nababhukudi ukuthi babhekane kalula nalezi zinkinga futhi bajabulele indawo yokubhukuda ehlanzekile, ephephile nenethezeke kakhudlwana.
Ngaphambi kwesihloko, ake sibheke imiqondo ebalulekile ezosisiza siqonde okulandelayo.
Okuqukethwe Kwe-Chlorine Okutholakalayo:Kubhekisela enanini le-chlorine i-chloride engakwazi ukuyikhipha, ngokuvamile ngendlela yamaphesenti, ehlobene nokusebenza kanye nekhono lokubulala amagciwane lama-disinfectants.
I-Chlorine Yamahhala (FC) kanye Ne-Chlorine Ehlanganisiwe (CC):I-chlorine yamahhala iyi-hypochlorous acid yamahhala noma i-hypochlorite, cishe ayinaphunga, enekhono eliphezulu lokubulala amagciwane; I-chlorine ehlanganisiwe iwukusabela nge-ammonia nitrogen, njengomjuluko nomchamo, ukukhiqiza i-chloramine, ayigcini nje ngokuba nephunga elinamandla elicasulayo, kodwa futhi inokusebenza kahle okuphansi kokubulala amagciwane. Uma kune-chlorine enganele kanye nezinga eliphezulu le-ammonia nitrogen, i-chlorine ehlangene izokwakhiwa.
I-Cyanuric Acid (CYA):I-CYA, ephinde ibe yi-pool stabilizer, ingagcina i-hypochlorous acid izinzile echibini futhi ivimbele ukubola kwayo ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuqina komphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Lokhu kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nolwelwe, futhi kugcine amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga le-CYA. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amazinga e-CYA akufanele adlule i-100 ppm.
I-Chlorine Shock:Ngokwandisa i-chlorine echibini, izinga le-chlorine emanzini lizokhuphuka ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okusheshayo, ukuvalwa inzalo noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi.
Manje, sizoxoxa ngokusemthethweni ngendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ekugcinweni kwedamu.
Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Iwukhiye Wokulondolozwa Kwechibi
>1.1 Amagciwane Namagciwane
Izinga lamanzi eliphelele lidinga ukuthuthwa kwendle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ababhukudi ngeke bathelele izifo ezibangelwa amanzi. Ukusebenzisa kahle ama-disinfectants kungakuqinisekisa lokhu. Ngokuvamile, ukubulala amagciwane nge-chlorine, ukukhipha amagciwane nge-bromine kanye nokukhishwa kwe-PHMB izindlela ezivamile zokubulala amagciwane emachibini okubhukuda.
1.1.1 Ukubulala Amagciwane Nge-Chlorine
Ukubulala amagciwane nge-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda kuyindlela evamile futhi ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi. I-Chlorine emanzini izokhiqiza i-hypochlorous acid, engabhubhisa isakhiwo samangqamuzana amagciwane, amagciwane kanye namanye ama-microorganisms, ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection. Amakhemikhali e-chlorine asetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe yiSodium Dichloroisocyanurate, Trichloroisocyanuric Acid kanye neCalcium Hypochlorite.
- I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, futhi i-SIDC noma i-NaDCC, iyisibulala-magciwane esisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngokuvamile esitholakala kuma-granules amhlophe. Iqukethe i-chlorine engu-55% -60% etholakalayo, engabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane, amagciwane kanye ne-algae, inikeze indawo yokubhukuda ephephile nenempilo. I-SDIC ayiphephile kuphela, kodwa futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, isebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ngenxa yokuthi i-SDIC inokunyibilika okuphezulu nezinga lokuqedwa okusheshayo, ingasetshenziswa kahle ekwelashweni kokushaqeka kwedamu lokubhukuda, okwamanje, inomthelela omncane kuzinga le-pH lamachibi okubhukuda. Futhi i-SDIC iyi-chlorine ezinzile, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukwengeza i-CYA. Ukwengeza, i-ejenti esebenzayo ingangezwa ku-SDIC ukuze kwenziwe amaphilisi asebenzayo, anezinga eliphezulu lokuhlakazeka kunamathebulethi e-SDIC amsulwa, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ekhaya.
Chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze ubuke imininingwane yomkhiqizo enemininingwane
Chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze ubuke imininingwane yomkhiqizo enemininingwane
- I-Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA)futhi iyisibulala-magciwane esisebenza kahle kakhulu, esiqukethe kufikela ku-90% we-chlorine etholakalayo. Njenge-SDIC, i-TCCA iyi-chlorine ezinzile engadingi i-CYA uma isetshenziswa kumachibi, kodwa izokwehlisa izinga le-pH lamanzi echibi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-TCCA inokuncibilika okuphansi kanye nezinga lokuncibilika elihamba kancane, imvamisa isesimweni samaphilisi futhi isetshenziswa kuziphakeli noma iziphakeli. Kodwa ngenxa yalesi sici, i-TCCA ingakhipha ngokuqhubekayo futhi kancane kancane i-hypochlorous acid emanzini, ukuze igcine ichibi lihlanzekile futhi likhipha amagciwane isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-TCCA ingenziwa ibe amaphilisi emisebenzi eminingi anezindawo zokucacisa ezilinganiselwe kanye nezibulala ulwelwe.
I-Calcium Hypochlorite, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CHC, inhlanganisela ye-inorganic esesimweni sezinhlayiya ezimhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe, ingenye yezibulala-magciwane ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekunakekeleni amachibi. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine etholakalayo kungama-65% noma ama-70%. Ngokungafani ne-SDIC ne-TCCA, i-CHC ayiyona i-chlorine engaqinile futhi ayikhuphuli izinga le-CYA echibini. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga engathi sína yekhwalithi yamanzi okudingeka ixazululwe kanye nezinga eliphezulu le-CYA echibini, i-CHC iyisinqumo esihle sokushaqeka kwechibi. I-CHC iyinkinga kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ezinye izibulala-magciwane ze-chlorine. Ngenxa yokuthi i-CHC iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezingancibiliki, idinga ukuchithwa futhi icaciswe ngaphambi kokuthelwa echibini.
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1.1.2 I-Bromine Disinfection
I-Bromine disinfection nayo ithole ukuduma ekunakekeleni amachibi ngenxa yomphumela wayo omnene, othatha isikhathi eside wokubulala amagciwane. I-Bromine ikhona emanzini ngendlela ye-HBrO ne-bromine ion (Br-), i-HBrO ene-oxidation enamandla futhi ingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezincane eziphilayo. I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin ikhemikhali evame ukusetshenziswa ekubulaleni amagciwane e-bromine.
I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), uhlobo lwezindleko eziphezulu zesibulala-magciwane se-bromine, ngokuvamile kumaphilisi amhlophe, sine-chlorine engu-28% etholakalayo kanye ne-bromine etholakalayo engu-60%. Ngenxa yokuncibilika kwayo okuphansi nezinga lokuncibilika elihamba kancane, i-BCDMH ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuma-spa namabhavu ashisayo. Kodwa-ke, i-BCDMH bromine inephunga eliphansi kune-chlorine, ngakho yehlisa ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba sababhukudi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-BCDMH inokuzinza okuhle emanzini futhi ayithinteki kalula nge-pH, i-ammonia nitrogen kanye namazinga e-CYA, okuqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kwayo kokubulala amagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-bromine ngeke iqiniswe yi-CYA, qaphela ukuthi ungayisebenzisi kumachibi okubhukuda angaphandle.
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1.1.3 PHMB / PHMG
I-PHMB, uketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala noma izinhlayiya ezimhlophe, isimo salo esiqinile sincibilika kakhulu emanzini. Ukusebenzisa i-PHMB, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukhiqizi iphunga le-bromine, ukugwema ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akudingi ukucabangela inkinga yamazinga e-CYA. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ze-PHMB ziphezulu, futhi azihambisani nezinhlelo ze-chlorine ne-bromine, futhi ukushintsha kunzima, ngakho-ke uma inqubo yokusebenzisa i-PHMB ingalandelwa ngokuqinile, kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi. I-PHMG isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-PHMB.
>1.2 pH Ibhalansi
Izinga le-pH elilungile alikhulisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwesibulala-magciwane, kodwa futhi livimbela ukugqwala nokufakwa kwezikali. Ngokuvamile, i-pH yamanzi icishe ibe ngu-5-9, kuyilapho i-pH edingekayo emanzini echibi ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-7.2-7.8. Izinga le-pH libaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwechibi. I-value ephansi, i-acidity enamandla kakhulu; Lapho inani liphakeme, liyisisekelo kakhulu.
1.2.1 Izinga le-pH Ephezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-7.8)
Lapho i-pH idlula 7.8, amanzi echibini aba alkaline. I-pH ephakeme yehlisa ukusebenza kwe-chlorine echibini, iyenze ingasebenzi kahle ekubulaleni amagciwane. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo yesikhumba kubabhukudi, amanzi aguqubele echibini kanye nokwenyuka kwemishini yokubhukuda. Uma i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, i-pH Minus (Sodium Bisulfate) ingangezwa ukuze kwehliswe i-pH.
1.2.2 Izinga le-pH eliphansi (ngaphansi kuka-7.2)
Uma i-pH iphansi kakhulu, amanzi echibi azoba ne-acidic futhi adle, okubangele uchungechunge lwezinkinga:
- Amanzi ane-asidi angacasula amehlo ababhukudi namapayipi ekhala futhi omise isikhumba nezinwele zabo, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukulunywa;
- Amanzi ane-asidi angagqwala ingaphezulu lensimbi kanye nezinto zokufakwa emanzini njengezitebhisi, ama-railing, izinto ezikhanyayo nanoma iyiphi insimbi kumaphampu, izihlungi noma izifudumezi;
- I-pH ephansi emanzini ingabangela ukugqwala kanye nokuwohloka kwe-gypsum, usimende, itshe, ukhonkolo kanye ne-tile. Noma iyiphi indawo ye-vinyl nayo izoba brittle, okwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka nokuklebhuka. Wonke la maminerali ancibilikisiwe avaleleka emanzini echibini, okungabangela amanzi echibini ukuba angcolile futhi aguquguquke;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlorine yamahhala emanzini izolahleka ngokushesha ngenxa yalokho, okungase kuholele ekukhuleni kwamabhaktheriya nolwelwe.
Uma kunezinga le-pH eliphansi echibini, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-pH Plus (i-Sodium Carbonate) ukuze ukhuphule i-pH kuze kube yilapho i-pH yechibi ihlala ku-7.2-7.8.
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Qaphela: Ngemva kokulungisa ileveli ye-pH, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa isamba se-alkalinity kububanzi obuvamile (60-180ppm).
1.3 Isamba se-Alkalinity
Ngaphezu kwezinga le-pH elilinganiselwe, i-alkalinity ephelele iphinda ithinte ukuzinza nokuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi echibini. I-alkalinity ephelele, nayo i-TC, imele umthamo wokubhafa we-pH womzimba wamanzi. I-TC ephezulu yenza ukulawulwa kwe-pH kube nzima futhi kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwesikali lapho ubulukhuni be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu; I-TC ephansi ingabangela i-pH ukuthi ikhukhuleke, okwenza kube nzima ukuzinza phakathi kwebanga elifanele. Ibanga elifanele le-TC lingama-80-100 mg/L (emachibini asebenzisa i-chlorine ezinzile) noma 100-120 mg/L (emachibini asebenzisa i-chlorine ezinzile), okuvumela kufika ku-150 mg/L uma kuyichibi elifakwe ulayini wepulasitiki. Kunconywa ukuhlola izinga le-TC kanye ngesonto.
Uma i-TC iphansi kakhulu, i-Sodium Bicarbonate ingasetshenziswa; Uma i-TC iphakeme kakhulu, i-Sodium Bisulfate noma i-Hydrochloric Acid ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe amandla. Kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-TC ukushintsha amanzi ayingxenye; Noma engeza i-asidi ukuze ulawule i-pH yamanzi echibini ngaphansi kuka-7.0, futhi usebenzise isiphephetha-moya ukuvuthela umoya echibini ukuze ukhiphe i-carbon dioxide kuze kube yilapho i-TC yehlela ezingeni oyifunayo.
1.4 Ubulukhuni beCalcium
Ubulukhuni beCalcium (CH), okuyisivivinyo esiyisisekelo sebhalansi yamanzi, sihlobene nokucaca kwechibi, ukuqina kwemishini kanye nokunethezeka kombhukudi.
Lapho amanzi echibini CH ephansi, amanzi echibini azoguguleka udonga lwechibi likakhonkolo, futhi kulula ukubhubhudla; I-CH ephezulu yamanzi echibi ingaholela kalula ekwakhekeni kwesikali futhi inciphise ukusebenza kwe-algaecide yethusi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukala kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa kwe-heater. Kunconywa ukuhlola ubulukhuni bamanzi echibi kanye ngesonto. Ibanga elikahle le-CH ngu-180-250 mg/L (ichibi lepulasitiki eliphediwe) noma 200-275 mg/L (ichibi likakhonkolo).
Uma kune-CH ephansi echibini, inganyuswa ngokungeza i-Calcium Chloride. Enqubweni yokwengeza, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kulawulwe umthamo kanye nokusabalalisa okufanayo ukuze kugwenywe ukugxilwa kwendawo okweqile. Uma i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, isikhiphi sesikali singasetshenziswa ukususa isikali. Uma uyisebenzisa, sicela uhambisane ngokuqinile nemiyalelo ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwemishini yokubhukuda kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi.
>1.5 I-turbidity
Imfucumfucu futhi iyinkomba ebalulekile ekunakekeleni amachibi. Amanzi echibi anamafu ngeke athinte kuphela ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwechibi, kodwa futhi anciphise umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Umthombo oyinhloko we-turbidity yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe echibini, ezingasuswa ngama-flocculants. I-flocculant evame kakhulu i-Aluminium Sulfate, ngezinye izikhathi i-PAC isetshenziswa, yebo, kunabantu abambalwa abasebenzisa i-PDADMAC ne-Pool Gel.
1.5.1 I-Aluminium Sulfate
I-aluminium sulfate(ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-Alum) iyi-pool flocculant enhle kakhulu egcina ichibi lakho lihlanzekile futhi licacile. Ekwelashweni kwechibi, i-alum incibilika emanzini ukuze yakhe ama-flocs akhangayo futhi abophe izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe kanye nokungcola echibini, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukana namanzi. Ngokukhethekile, i-alum encibilikisiwe emanzini i-hydrolyzes kancane kancane yakhe i-Al(OH)3 colloid eshajwe kahle, emunca izinhlayiya ezilengiswe ngendlela engafanele emanzini bese ihlangana ngokushesha futhi ishona phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, i-sediment ingahlukaniswa emanzini ngokushisa noma ngokuhlunga. Kodwa-ke, i-alum inesimo esibi, okungukuthi, lapho kukhona izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi, ukwakheka kwama-flocs kuzohamba kancane futhi kuxege, okuthinta umphumela wokuhlanganisa kanye ne-flocculation yamanzi.
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1.5.2 I-Polyaluminium Chloride
I-Polyaluminium chloride(i-PAC) futhi iyinhlanganisela evame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi echibini lokubhukuda. I-polymer flocculant ye-inorganic polymer edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokususa ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, ama-colloid nezinto eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-PAC ingaphinda isuse ulwelwe olufile echibini ukuze lulawule ukukhula kolwelwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-alum ne-PAC zingama-aluminium flocculants. Uma usebenzisa i-aluminium flocculant, kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa i-flocculant ngaphambi kokuyengeza echibini, bese uvumela iphampu isebenze kuze kube yilapho i-flocculant ihlakazeka ngokuphelele futhi ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo emanzini echibi. Ngemva kwalokho, cisha iphampu futhi unganyakazi. Lapho izinsalela zicwila phansi echibini, udinga ukusebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum ukuze umunce.
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1.5.3 PDADMAC kanye Nejeli Yamanzi
I-PDADAC kanye ne-Pool Gelwomabili ama-flocculants e-organic. Uma isetshenziswa, ama-flocs akhiwe azohlungwa yisihlungi sesihlabathi, futhi khumbula ukugeza isihlungi ngemuva kokuqeda ukugoqa. Uma usebenzisa i-PDADMAC, idinga ukuchithwa ngaphambi kokwengezwa echibini, kuyilapho i-Pool Gel idinga ukufakwa kuphela ku-skimmer, okulula kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-alum ne-PAC, ukusebenza kwe-flocculation kokubili kubi kakhulu.
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1.6 Ukukhula Kolwelwe
Ukukhula kolwelwe emachibini okubhukuda kuyinkinga evamile futhi enzima. Ngeke nje kuthinte ukubukeka kwechibi ukwenza amanzi echibi abe namafu, kodwa futhi kubangele ukuzala kwamabhaktheriya, okuthinta impilo yababhukudi. Manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokuxazulula inkinga ye-algae ngokuphelele.
1.6.1 Izinhlobo Zolwelwe
Okokuqala, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi i-algae ezikhona echibini.
I-algae eluhlaza:Ulwelwe oluvame kakhulu emachibini, lesi isitshalo esincane esiluhlaza. Ngeke nje intante emanzini echibi ukuze amanzi echibi abe luhlaza, kodwa futhi anamathisele odongeni noma phansi echibini ukuze alenze lishelele.
I-Blue algae:Lolu uhlobo lwamagciwane, ngokuvamile oluyimicu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, noma emnyama ethambekele ekukhuleni kabanzi. Futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela ama-algicides kune-green algae.
I-algae ephuzi:Lena i-chromista. Ikhula ezindongeni nasemakhoneni echibi elikhanyisiwe futhi ijwayele ukukhiqiza amachashazi asabalele aphuzi, esagolide, noma ansundu ngokuluhlaza. I-algae ephuzi iyakwazi ukubekezelela ama-algicides, kodwa ama-algicides ethusi ngokuvamile ayasebenza.
I-algae emnyama:Njengolwelwe oluluhlaza, lolu uhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Ulwelwe olumnyama luvame ukumila emachibini okubhukuda anokhonkolo, lukhiqize amachashaza amnyama, ansundu, noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama noma imigqa elingana nethiphu yepensela ezindongeni zechibi. Ngenxa yokuthi ulwelwe olumnyama lumelana kakhulu nama-algicides, ngokuvamile lungaqedwa kuphela ngokugcwala okuphezulu kokushaqeka kwe-chlorine kanye nokukhuhla ngokucophelela.
I-algae ephinki:Ngokungafani nolunye ulwelwe, lolu ukhunta oluvela eduze komugqa wamanzi futhi lubonakala njengamachashaza aphinki noma amabhande. Ama-quaternary ammonium salts angabulala ulwelwe olupinki, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi avela eduze komugqa wamanzi futhi awahlangene namanzi echibi, umphumela wamakhemikhali emanzini awumuhle futhi ngokuvamile udinga ukuxubha ngesandla.
1.6.2 Izimbangela Zokukhula Kolwelwe
Amazinga e-chlorine anganele, i-pH engalingani, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga ezinganele yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula kolwelwe. Ukuna kwemvula nakho kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni kwe-algae. Imvula ingageza izinhlamvu ze-algae echibini futhi iphazamise ibhalansi yamanzi, idale indawo enhle yokuthi ulwelwe lukhule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba izinga lokushisa lasehlobo likhuphuka, kanjalo nezinga lokushisa lamanzi echibini liyakhuphuka, okudala izimo ezikhulayo zamabhaktheriya nolwelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwe lungabuye lukhiqizwe izinto ezingcolile ezithwalwa ababhukudi, njengezingubo zokubhukuda abazigqokayo namathoyizi abadlala ngawo emachibini noma emanzini olwandle.
1.6.3 Izinhlobo zama-Algicides
Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubulala ulwelwe: ukubulala ulwelwe olungokwenyama kanye nokubulawa kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Ukubulala ulwelwe ngokuyinhloko kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-algae scrapers okwenziwa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kukhishwe ulwelwe ebusweni bamanzi. Nokho, le ndlela ayibususi ngokuphelele ulwelwe, kodwa ithuthukisa izinga lokuphumelela lokubulawa kwamakhemikhali. Ukubulala ulwelwe ngamakhemikhali ukufaka ama-algae ukususa ulwelwe noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwabo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-algicides ngokuvamile anomphumela wokubulala ulwelwe kancane, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvimbela ulwelwe. Ama-algicides ahlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko abe yizigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:
- I-Polyquaternary ammonium salt algicide:Lolu uhlobo lwe-algicide ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kungcono kunezinye i-algicide, akuwona amabhamuza, futhi akubangeli ukukala nokubola.
- I-Quaternary ammonium salt algicide:Le algicide yizindleko eziphansi ezinomphumela omuhle, futhi ayibangeli ukukala nokubola. Kodwa kungabangela ukukhihliza amagwebu futhi kulimaze isihlungi.
- Ithusi elicwecwe:Lena i-algicide evame kakhulu, ayishibhile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi inomphumela omuhle ekubulaleni ulwelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-algicide yethusi e-chelated kujwayele ukukala nokungcolisa, futhi akuvunyelwe kwezinye izindawo.
Chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze ubuke imininingwane yomkhiqizo enemininingwane
1.6.4 Ixazululwa Kanjani Inkinga Yolwelwe
- Okokuqala, khetha i-algicide efanelekile. Inkampani yethu ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali abulala ulwelwe, okuhlanganisa i-Super Algicide, i-Algicide Eqinile, i-Quarter Algicide, i-Blue Algicide, njll., engavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kolwelwe namagciwane futhi yakhe indawo yokubhukuda ephephile yababhukudi.
- Okwesibili, khuhla i-algae exhunywe ezindongeni nangaphansi kwechibi ngebhulashi.
- Okwesithathu, hlola ikhwalithi yamanzi, okuhlanganisa izinga le-chlorine yamahhala ne-pH. I-chlorine yamahhala ingenye yezinkomba zamandla okubulala amagciwane, futhi i-pH inganikeza indawo ezinzile ukuze amanye amakhemikhali echibi alandele.
- Okwesine, engeza ama-algicides emanzini echibi, angabulala kahle ulwelwe.
- Okwesihlanu, engeza izibulala-magciwane echibini, okungaba usizo oluhle ku-algicide ukuze isebenze, futhi ixazulule inkinga yolwelwe ngokushesha.
- Okwesithupha, gcina uhlelo lokujikeleza lusebenza. Ukugcina imishini ye-pool isebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi kuvumela amakhemikhali e-pool ukuthi afinyelele kuwo wonke amakhona, kuqinisekiswe ukumbozwa okuphezulu kwechibi.
- Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza emuva isihlungi sesihlabathi ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.
Ukunakekela Umjikelezo nakho kuyiNgxenye Ebalulekile Yokulungiswa Kwephuli
Ukugcina ichibi lihlanzekile futhi licacile esikhathini eside, ngaphezu kokubhekana nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ezingenhla, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwamachibi nakho kubalulekile.
2.1 Hlola Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Njalo
Izinga lamanzi liwumgogodla wokunakekelwa kwechibi. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezinga le-pH, i-chlorine yamahhala, i-alkalinity ephelele nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile emanzini kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi. I-pH ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu ngeke nje ithinte umphumela wokubulala amagciwane, kodwa ingase futhi ibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo. Ngakho-ke, kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ukulungisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi igcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
2.2 Gcina Uhlelo Lokuhlunga
Isistimu yokuhlunga ye-pool ibalulekile ekugcineni amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile. Ukuhlanza njalo noma ukushintshwa kwezinto zokuhlunga kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kwepompo kanye nepayipi ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okushelelayo kuyisisekelo sokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokuhlunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umjikelezo we-backwash onengqondo ungase futhi wandise ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi yezinto zokuhlunga futhi uthuthukise umphumela wokuhlunga.
2.3 Hlanza Ichibi Lokubhukuda
Ukuhlanza indawo yechibi kanye nodonga lwamachibi nakho kugxile ekunakekeleni kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza achwepheshile, njengebhulashi le-pool, umshini wokumunca, njll., ukususa njalo izinto ezintantayo endaweni yechibi, ubulembu bodonga lwechibi kanye nenzika ephansi yechibi, kungagcina ubuhle nokuphepha kwechibi. Khonamanjalo, naka ukuhlola ukuthi i-tile nezinye izinto ziqinile futhi ulungise umonakalo ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
2.4 Isondlo Esivimbelayo
Ngaphezu kokuhlanza nokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kubalulekile. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwesimiso sokudonsa amanzi kufanele kuqiniswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi semvula ukuvimbela ukubuya kwamanzi emvula. Qedela ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwemishini ngaphambi kwenkathi ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwechibi phakathi nenkathi ephezulu. Lezi zinyathelo zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwehluleka kungazelelwe futhi zandise impilo yesevisi ye-pool.
Sekukonke, ukulungiswa kwechibi lokubhukuda kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ocophelelayo odinga umzamo omkhulu nesineke kubaphathi bamachibi. Uma nje senza umsebenzi omuhle wokunakekela okujwayelekile kanye nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele amakhemikhali echibini, singanikeza indawo yedamu lokubhukuda eliphelele nelinempilo lababhukudi. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi. Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda e-China, singanikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo engabizi.
