Amanzi ahlanzekile naphephile abaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwechibi lokubhukuda. Izindlela ezimbili ezidumile zokubulala amagciwane echibini, i-tricchloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) kanye ne-calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)₂), sekuyisikhathi eside kuyimpikiswano phakathi kochwepheshe nabathandi bamachibi. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngomehluko kanye nokucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha phakathi kwalezi zibulala-magciwane ezimbili ezinamandla echibini.
I-TCCA: Amandla Okuzinzisa I-Chlorine
I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-TCCA, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyaziwa kabanzi ngokwakheka kwayo okucebile nge-chlorine. Enye yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukufakwa kweziqinisi ze-chlorine, ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukuwohloka kwe-chlorine lapho kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-TCCA inikeza insalela ye-chlorine ehlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamachibi angaphandle avulekele ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TCCA iza ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi nama-granule, okwenza ibe nokuguquguquka ekusethweni okuhlukahlukene kwamachibi. Ukuncibilika kwayo kancane kancane kuvumela ukukhishwa kwe-chlorine okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuqhubekayo.
I-Calcium Hypochlorite: I-Chlorination Esheshayo Enenothi Lokuqapha
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum yokubulala amagciwane echibini kukhona i-calcium hypochlorite, inhlanganisela eyaziwa ngamakhono ayo okukhipha i-chlorine ngokushesha. Abaqhubi bamachibi bavame ukuyikhetha ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhulisa amazinga e-chlorine ngokushesha, okwenza isebenze kahle emachibini ashaqisayo noma ekubhekaneni nokuqubuka kwe-algae. I-calcium hypochlorite itholakala ngesimo sempuphu noma sethebhulethi, enezinketho zokuncibilika ngokushesha ukuze uthole imiphumela esheshayo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungathandeki ekukhishweni kwayo okusheshayo kwe-chlorine: ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela ze-calcium. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium hypochlorite kungaholela ekwandeni kokuqina kwe-calcium emanzini echibi, okungase kubangele izinkinga zokukala emishinini nasezindaweni. Ukuqapha njalo nokulinganisa ikhemikhali yamanzi kubalulekile lapho usebenzisa lesi sibulali-magciwane.
Ukukhetha: Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-TCCA ne-calcium hypochlorite kuncike ezintweni eziningana:
Uhlobo Lwechibi: Kumachibi angaphandle achayeke elangeni, ukuzinza kwe-chlorine kwe-TCCA kuyazuzisa. I-calcium hypochlorite ingase ifaneleke kangcono emachibini angaphakathi noma lapho kudingeka ukukhushulwa okusheshayo kwe-chlorine.
Imvamisa Yokulungisa: Ukukhishwa kancane kwe-TCCA kwenza ifaneleke ukugcinwa kaningi, kuyilapho i-calcium hypochlorite ingadinga ukwengezwa kaningi ukuze kugcinwe amazinga e-chlorine.
Isabelomali: I-calcium hypochlorite ivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi zokuqala, kodwa ukucabangela izindleko zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zokukhulisa ezingaba khona, kubalulekile.
Umthelela Kwezemvelo: I-TCCA ikhiqiza imfucuza encane yemikhiqizo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-calcium hypochlorite, okwenza kube inketho enobungani nemvelo.
Ukuhambisana Kwemishini: Hlola ukuthi imishini yakho yedamu kanye nezindawo zayo zingakwazi yini ukubhekana nokukhula okungenzeka okubangelwa yi-calcium hypochlorite.
Ekuphetheni, kokubili i-TCCA kanye ne-calcium hypochlorite kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, futhi ukukhetha okuhle kuncike echibini lakho lokubhukuda kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi njalo kanye nokuqapha, kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe bamachibi okubhukuda, kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kanye nobude bechibi lakho lokubhukuda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-03-2023