Kwenziwa kanjani i-poly aluminium chloride?

I-Poly aluminium chloride(PAC), ithoni ebalulekile yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni kwamanzi, iguqulwa ngenqubo yayo yokukhiqiza. Lolu shintsho luza njengengxenye yokuzibophezela komkhakha ekusimeni kanye nokuzibophezela kwezemvelo. Kulesi sihloko, sithola imininingwane yezindlela zokukhiqiza ze-PAC ezingavikeli ikhwalithi yazo kuphela kepha ziphinde zinciphise izintambo zayo zemvelo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwendabuko vs inqubo emisha

Ngokwesiko, i-PAC yakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-batch eyayihilela ukuqeda i-aluminium hydroxide e-hydrochloric acid bese ufaka ama-polymerizing the aluminium ion. Le ndlela ikhiqize amanani amakhulu okungcola, akhiphe ama-byproducts ayingozi, futhi aqede amandla amakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inqubo yesimanje yokukhiqiza igxile ekunciphiseni imfucuza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuphuma, ngenkathi kukhuthaza ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kokugeleza: I-Game Changer

Ukushintshwa kokuqina ekukhiqizeni kwe-PAC kuhambelana nomqondo wokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kokugeleza. Le ndlela ifaka inqubo eqhubekayo yokusabela, lapho ama-reckants enziwa ngokuqhubekayo ohlelweni, futhi umkhiqizo uqoqwe ngokuqhubekayo, okuholela kwinqubo ehambisanayo nesebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-reactors aqhubekayo wokugeleza kuvumela ukulawulwa okuqondile ngaphezulu kwemibandela yokuphendula, okuholela ekuvumelaniseni umkhiqizo othuthukisiwe nokuncishiswa komthelela wezemvelo.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile kwinqubo yesimanje ye-PAC yokukhiqiza

1. Ukulungiselela okubonakalayo okuluhlaza: Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Imithombo ye-aluminium ehlanzayo, efana ne-aluminium hydroxide noma i-bauxite ore, iyakhethwa ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Lezi zinto ezingavuthiwe zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela futhi zihlaziyiselwe ngaphambi kokulethwa ngomugqa wokukhiqiza.

2 Lapha, i-aluminium hydroxide ixutshwe ne-hydrochloric acid ekulandisweni okulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-reactor yokugeleza okuqhubekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu wokuxuba okuthuthukile nokulawulwa okuqondile ngaphezulu kwezimo zokuphendula kuqinisekisa ukusabela okungaguquki nokusebenzayo, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-poly aluminium chloride.

I-3. I-Polymerization kanye nokwenza kahle: Idizayini eqhubekayo yokugeleza kwegeyimu inika amandla i-polymerization elawulwayo yama-aluminium ion, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-PAC. Ngokwenza kahle amapharamitha wokuphendula, njengokushisa, ingcindezi, nesikhathi sokuhlala, abakhiqizi bangavumelanisa izakhiwo zomkhiqizo we-PAC ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.

4 Amasu wokuhlukanisa amasha, njengokuhlunga kwe-membrane, aqashwa ukunciphisa ukugcwala imfucuza futhi athuthukise isivuno somkhiqizo.

I-5. Ukulahlwa kwe-Eco-friendly of byproducts: Ngokuhambisana nokuqina kokuqina, ama-byproducts akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza aphethwe ngokucophelela. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulahla ama-eco-friendly, njengokungathathi hlangothi nokugcwaliswa komhlaba okuphephile, umthelela wenhlangano wemfucuza uncishiswa kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zenqubo yesimanje yokukhiqiza

Ukutholwa kokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kokugeleza kokukhiqiza i-PAC kuletha uhla lwezinzuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe, ukugeleza kwemfucumfucu okuncishisiwe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuvumelana, kanye nokuncipha kwezinyawo zemvelo. Ngokwengeziwe, inqubo elungiselelwe ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise izakhiwo ze-PAC ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukile, bathuthukise ukusebenza kwayo ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Ukushintshwa okubheke ezinkambisweni zokukhiqiza ezisebenza ngokwemvelo nezemvelo ukuguqula imboni yamakhemikhali. Indlela yesimanje yokukhiqiza yeIsinyatheloIsibonelo, lokhu kuguqulwa, kubonise ubuchwepheshe bokuqamba kanye nezindlela ezingaholela emikhiqizweni engcono kanye neplanethi enempilo. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokuthola izinguquko ezinjalo, ikusasa libukeka lithembisa, ngehlanzayo, eliluhlaza, nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.